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考虑功率匹配的风储联合一次调频控制策略

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风储联合参与电网一次调频能够较好地利用风电和储能的优势进行调频控制,逐渐成为一种新的趋势.然而,风储在协调过程中存在储能利用不充分、风储功率不匹配的问题.针对上述问题提出一种改进风储联合一次调频控制策略.通过频率分离、设计六种工况切换规则、设置风电和储能自适应下垂系数,优化了储能电池的充放电功能,改善了电池的荷电状态,解决了工况切换过程中的功率不匹配问题,避免了由此导致的功率缺额过度补偿.最后通过仿真与风储实验平台对比了所提控制策略与现有控制策略的风能利用率和调频效果,验证了所提控制策略的有效性和优越性.
Wind-storage Combined Primary Frequency Regulation Control Strategy Considering Power Matching
The participation of wind power and energy storage in primary frequency regulation of power grid can make better use of the advantages of wind power and energy storage for frequency regulation,which has gradually become a new trend.However,there are some problems in the coordination of wind power system and energy storage,such as insufficient utilization of energy storage and mismatch of wind power and energy storage power.Aiming at the above problems,an improved wind-storage combined primary frequency control strategy was proposed.Through frequency separation,design of six operating conditions and the switching rules,optimization of wind power and energy storage adaptive droop coefficient,the charging and discharging function of energy storage battery was realized,the power mismatch problem in operating condition switching was improved,and the excessive compensation of power shortage caused by this was avoided.Finally,the wind energy utilization efficiency and frequency regulation effect of the proposed control strategy and the existing control strategy were compared through simulation and wind storage experimental platform,and the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control strategy were verified.

wind-storage combined systemprimary frequency regulationpower matchingadaptive droop coefficient

张小莲、武启川、郝思鹏、覃世球、胡淇、张金华

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南京工程学院电力工程学院,江苏 南京 211167

风储联合 一次调频 功率匹配 自适应下垂系数

2025

电气传动
天津电气传动设计研究所 中国自动化学会

电气传动

影响因子:0.507
ISSN:1001-2095
年,卷(期):2025.55(1)