地球化学2025,Vol.54Issue(1) :89-99.DOI:10.19700/j.0379-1726.2024.08.201

西昆仑稀有金属成矿带成矿大地构造背景:来自琅达板岩体的地球化学制约

Tectonic setting of the rare metal belt in the Western Kunlun Orogenic Belt:Geochemical constraints from the Langdaban quartz monzonite

刘铮 闫庆贺 王核 高昊 刘好
地球化学2025,Vol.54Issue(1) :89-99.DOI:10.19700/j.0379-1726.2024.08.201

西昆仑稀有金属成矿带成矿大地构造背景:来自琅达板岩体的地球化学制约

Tectonic setting of the rare metal belt in the Western Kunlun Orogenic Belt:Geochemical constraints from the Langdaban quartz monzonite

刘铮 1闫庆贺 1王核 2高昊 2刘好1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 云南大学 地球科学与工程学院,云南 昆明 650500;云南省关键矿产成矿过程和机制国际联合实验室,云南 昆明 650500
  • 2. 中国科学院 广州地球化学研究所 矿物学与成矿学重点实验室,广东 广州 510640
  • 折叠

摘要

琅达板岩体位于西昆仑造山带西端康西瓦构造带南侧的木吉地区,该岩体主要岩性为石英二长岩,锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示,206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为 214.3±0.8 Ma,表明其侵位于晚三叠世.琅达板石英二长岩是钾玄质岩石且具有强过铝质的组分;轻、重稀土元素分异明显,稀土元素配分模式呈轻稀土元素富集的右倾型,重稀土元素分异不明显(DyN/YbN=1.24~1.66),具有中等Eu负异常(δEu=0.59~0.77);微量元素蛛网图呈现显著的Ba、Nb、Sr、P和Ti负异常.琅达板岩体具有显著的弧岩浆特征,其形成可能与乔尔天山古特提斯洋的北向俯冲有关.西昆仑稀有金属伟晶岩成矿带的侵位时间为 209~204 Ma,稍晚于琅达板岩体,也比麻扎-康西瓦古特提斯洋盆闭合时间晚,但早于乔尔天山古特提斯洋盆闭合时间.结合成矿带的大地构造位置以及前人研究成果,认为西昆仑稀有金属伟晶岩成矿带可能形成于麻扎-康西瓦古特提斯洋盆闭合以后的后碰撞和乔尔天山古特提斯洋北向俯冲的复合大地构造环境.

Abstract

The Langdaban quartz monzonite is located in the Muji area on the south side of the Kangxiwa tectonic belt at the western end of the Western Kunlun orogenic belt.Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating yielded an age of 214.3±0.8 Ma,indicating that the pluton was emplaced in the Late Triassic.The quartz monzonite is shoshonitic and strongly peraluminous.The Langdaban quartz monzonite samples are relatively enriched in light rare earth elements(LREEs)with moderate Eu negative anomalies(δEu=0.59-0.77).The chondrite-normalized REE patterns showed that the heavy rare earth elements were not obvious differentiated(DyN/YbN=1.24-1.66).Significant negative anomalies of Ba,Nb,Sr,P,and Ti are shown in the trace-element spider diagrams.The quartz monzonite exhibits significant arc geochemical affinities,indicating an active continental margin setting associated with the northward subduction of the Qiaoertianshan Paleo-Tethys Ocean.The rare metal pegmatite metallogenic belt in Western Kunlun formed at 209-204 Ma,slightly later than the Langdaban quartz monzonite and the closure of the Mazha-Kangxiwa Paleo-Tethys Basin,but earlier than the closure of the Qiaoertianshan Paleo-Tethyan Ocean.Considering the tectonic location of the metallogenic belt and previous research,we propose that the rare metal pegmatite metallogenic belt may be formed in a composite tectonic environment superimposed by the post-collision following the closure of the Mazha-Kangxiwa Paleo-Tethys and the active continental margin associated with the northward subduction of the Qiaoertianshan Paleo-Tethys.

关键词

琅达板岩体/S型花岗岩/构造背景/晚三叠世/西昆仑稀有金属成矿带

Key words

Langdaban intrusion/S-type granite/tectonic setting/Late Triassic/Western Kunlun rare metal metallogenic belt

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2025
地球化学
中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 中国矿物岩石地球化学学会

地球化学

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.017
ISSN:0379-1726
段落导航相关论文