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空气开关柜内局部放电的发射光谱特性研究

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对10kV高压空气开关柜内存在气泡缺陷的支柱绝缘子进行电场仿真,通过对电场分布的理论分析,得到气泡缺陷处电场的不均匀系数,确定针-板电极为放电电极.通过电场强度的仿真,合理确定针-板电极间距和实验施加电压.设计并搭建局部放电实验平台和光谱检测平台,利用光谱仪对空气介质中局部放电发射光谱进行检测.实验结果表明:随着放电发展,紫外波段(300nm~360nm)的光谱强度呈现出先增强后减小的变化规律,可作为判断局部放电发展的有效判据.
Study on Emission Spectrum Characteristics of Partial Discharge in Air Switch Cabinet
In this paper,the electric field simulation of the post insulator with bubble defect in the l0kV high volt-age air switch cabinet is carried out.Through the theoretical analysis of the electric field distribution,the non-uni-formity coefficient of the electric field at the bubble defect is obtained,and the needle-plate electrode is determined as the discharge electrode.Through the simulation of electric field intensity,the needle-plate electrode spacing and the experimental applied voltage are reasonably determined.The partial discharge experimental platform and spectral detection platform were designed and built,and the partial discharge emission spectrum in air medium was detected by spectrometer.The experimental results show that with the development of discharge,the spectral intensity of ul-traviolet band(300nm-360nm)increases first and then decreases,which can be used as an effective criterion to judge the development of partial discharge.

switch cabinetpartial dischargedischarge detectionultraviolet spectrum

孙雨、马少华

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沈阳工业大学电气工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110870

开关柜 局部放电 放电检测 紫外光谱

2024

电气开关
沈阳电气传动研究所

电气开关

影响因子:0.281
ISSN:1004-289X
年,卷(期):2024.62(4)