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南亚热带森林凋落物对土壤呼吸的贡献及其影响因素

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应用静态箱-气相色谱法对鼎湖山南亚热带3种主要类型森林土壤呼吸(S+L和S)进行长达31个月的连续观测,结果表明:季风常绿阔叶林(BF)、针阔叶混交林(MF)和马尾松林(PF)凋落物对土壤呼吸年平均贡献率分别为27.82%、33.29%和36.35%,而且3个林型具有相同的季节动态特征,高峰期出现在雨季(4~9月),分别占全年贡献量的71.87%、61.89%和70.39%.土壤呼吸(S+L)与凋落物输入量的季节变化有极显著正相关性(P<0.001);土壤含水量与凋落物对土壤呼吸贡献的相关性均达到极显著水平(P<0.001);土壤温度与土壤呼吸通量呈显著的正相关关系,但与凋落物对土壤呼吸的贡献的关系并不明显;降雨天气凋落物对土壤呼吸贡献率分别为28.63%、38.20%和40.12%,显著高于晴朗天气.
Contributions of Litter-fall to Soil Respiration and Its Affacting Factors in Southern Subtropical Forests of China
Three main types of Soil respirations(S + L and S) in southern subtropical forests in Dinghushan biosphere reserve were consecutively being monitored over 31 months by the approach of static chamber-gas chromato-graph techniques. Research shows that: annual mean contribution rates of litter-fall to soil respiration in the monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest (BF) , mixed broadleaf-coniferous forest (MF) and coniferous (pine) forest (PF) reached 27. 82% 、33.29% 和 36. 35% respectively; Moreover, all three types of forests displayed the same seasonal dynamic features with the peaks contributions of them were from April to September, which accounts for 71.87% 、61.89% and 70.39% of annual total contributions of litter-fall to soil respiration respectively. Soil respiration ( S + L) had an obviously positive relationship with the seasonal changes of litter-fall input(P <0.001; And soil water content had a significant impact on the contribution of litter-fall to soil respiration in the three types of forests (P<0.001) ; Soil temperature had positive correlativity with soil respiration flux, though it has no distinctive relationship with contribution of litter-fall to soil respiration; the contribution ratios of litter-fall to soil respiration on rainy days were 28. 63% 、38. 20% and 40. 12% respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the sunny days in the three types of forests.

Southern subtropical forestSoil respirationLitter-fallContributionAffacting factor

邓琦、刘世忠、刘菊秀、孟泽、张德强

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中国科学院华南植物园,广东,广州,510650

中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039

南亚热带森林 土壤呼吸 凋落物 贡献 影响因素

国家自然科学基金中国科学院知识创新工程项目

30570350KZCX2-YW-413

2007

地球科学进展
中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心 国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部 中国科学院资源环境科学与技术局

地球科学进展

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.045
ISSN:1001-8166
年,卷(期):2007.22(9)
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