大庆石油地质与开发2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :10-19.DOI:10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202301037

酒泉盆地营尔凹陷下沟组一段致密砂岩储层成岩作用及孔隙演化

Diagenesis and porosity evolution of tight sandstone reservoirs in the first member of Xiagou Formation in Ying'er Sag of Jiuquan Basin

杨世豪 高吉宏 吴海红 王小军 王宏峰 张旭 贺昊文
大庆石油地质与开发2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :10-19.DOI:10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202301037

酒泉盆地营尔凹陷下沟组一段致密砂岩储层成岩作用及孔隙演化

Diagenesis and porosity evolution of tight sandstone reservoirs in the first member of Xiagou Formation in Ying'er Sag of Jiuquan Basin

杨世豪 1高吉宏 2吴海红 2王小军 3王宏峰 4张旭 1贺昊文2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油玉门油田公司老君庙采油厂,甘肃 酒泉 735008
  • 2. 智科石油技术有限公司,河北 任丘 062552
  • 3. 中国石油玉门油田公司勘探开发研究院,甘肃 酒泉 735008
  • 4. 中国石油玉门油田公司机械厂,甘肃 玉门 735009
  • 折叠

摘要

酒泉盆地营尔凹陷下沟组一段致密砂岩储层发育,但储层非均质性强、成岩作用强,为准确寻找有利储层发育区的带来难度.综合利用薄片、电镜、包裹体、物性等资料,分析成岩作用及其对孔隙演化的影响.结果表明:下沟组一段主要发育岩屑砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩,成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低,以次生溶蚀孔隙为主,属于特低(低)孔-特低渗致密储层;主要经历压实-压溶、胶结、溶蚀3种成岩作用,经历早成岩(A、B期)、中成岩(A1、A2、B期)2个阶段5个期次的成岩演化;成岩作用对孔隙演化的影响可划分为早期压实大量减孔、早期胶结减孔-低熟油充注、中期溶蚀增孔、晚期胶结致密-成熟油充注、后期稳定下降5个阶段,划分为中压实-弱胶结-强溶蚀、强压实-中胶结-中溶蚀、中压实-强胶结、强压实-填充4种成岩相;分析预测出C201井以东、Yc1井以南、Qc1井以东为3个有利储层发育区.研究成果可为营尔凹陷下沟组一段致密砂岩储层高效勘探开发提供有力的地质依据.

Abstract

Tight sandstone reservoirs of the first member of Xiagou Formation in Ying'er Sag in Jiuquan Basin are well developed with high heterogeneity and strong diagenesis.In order to accurately find favorable reservoir develop-ment zones,the diagenesis and its influence on porosity evolution are analyzed by comprehensively using data of thin section,SEM,inclusions and physical properties.The results show that the first member of Xiagou Formation mainly develops lithic sandstone and feldspathic lithic sandstone,with low maturity of composition and texture,and with mainly secondary dissolution pores,being ultra-low(low)porosity and ultra-low permeability tight sand-stone reservoir.The member mainly experienced 3 types of diagenesis including compaction-pressolution,cementa-tion and dissolution.Diagenetic evolution experienced early diagenetic stage(A and B periods)and middle diage-netic stage(A1,A2 and B periods).Diagenesis influence on porosity evolution is divided into 5 periods,including much porosity reduction during early compaction,porosity reduction-low mature oil filling during early cementa-tion,porosity increase during middle-stage dissolution,tightening-mature oil filling during late cementation,and late steady decrease.Diagenetic facies are divided into 4 types:medium compaction-weak cementation-strong disso-lution,strong compaction-medium cementation-medium dissolution,medium compaction-strong cementation,and strong compaction-filling.3 favorable reservoir development areas are predicted:the east of Well C201,the south of Well Yc1 and the east of Well Qc1.The research provides geological reference for efficient exploration and devel-opment of tight sandstone reservoirs of the first member of Xiagou Formation in Ying'er Sag.

关键词

孔隙演化/成岩作用/储层特征/致密砂岩/下沟组一段/营尔凹陷

Key words

porosity evolution/diagenesis/reservoir characteristics/tight sandstone/the first member of Xiagou Formation/Ying'er Sag

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基金项目

中国石油科技重大专项(2018D-0704)

出版年

2024
大庆石油地质与开发
大庆油田有限责任公司

大庆石油地质与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.858
ISSN:1000-3754
参考文献量16
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