大庆石油地质与开发2025,Vol.44Issue(1) :1-13.DOI:10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202310002

松辽盆地宋芳屯构造带登娄库组油气来源及成藏过程

Hydrocarbon source and accumulation process of Denglouku Formation in Songfangtun structural zone of Songliao Basin

陆加敏 孙立东 杨亮 姜振学 刘家军 李笑梅 施立冬 蔡壮 李卓 杨威 缪欢 陈瑞华 孙伟豪
大庆石油地质与开发2025,Vol.44Issue(1) :1-13.DOI:10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202310002

松辽盆地宋芳屯构造带登娄库组油气来源及成藏过程

Hydrocarbon source and accumulation process of Denglouku Formation in Songfangtun structural zone of Songliao Basin

陆加敏 1孙立东 1杨亮 1姜振学 2刘家军 1李笑梅 1施立冬 1蔡壮 1李卓 2杨威 2缪欢 2陈瑞华 2孙伟豪2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712
  • 2. 油气资源与勘探国家重点实验室,北京 102249;中国石油大学(北京)非常规油气科学技术研究院,北京 102249
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摘要

松辽盆地徐家围子区块宋芳屯构造带油气资源丰富,但油气来源及成藏过程复杂且不明确.通过有机地球化学、天然气地球化学、流体包裹体等手段,重点分析了宋芳屯构造带登娄库组的油气来源及成藏期次,并建立了多层系油气成藏模式.结果表明:宋芳屯构造带内登娄库组泥岩品质较差,主要为Ⅲ和Ⅱ2型,Ro为1.73%,处于高成熟阶段,徐西次凹沙河子组泥岩以好-很好烃源岩为主,有机质类型为Ⅲ-Ⅱ1型,Ro为2.55%,处于过成熟阶段;宋芳屯构造带登娄库组原油来源于宋芳屯构造带登娄库组泥岩和徐西次凹沙河子组泥岩,而宋芳屯构造带登娄库组天然气主要来源于徐西次凹的沙河子组泥岩;宋芳屯构造带油气运移期为距今89.6~67.5 Ma,最大运移时期约为距今76.0 Ma;登娄库组泥岩和沙河子组泥岩持续供烃是宋芳屯构造带油气成藏的物质基础,多层系砂岩泥岩互层与主干断裂、砂体对油气的输导为油气成藏的必要条件,生烃期与成藏期高度匹配是多层系油气成藏的关键,多种地质条件的耦合下形成了宋芳屯构造带多层系油气成藏模式.研究成果为松辽盆地的油气勘探提供了一定的理论支持.

Abstract

Songfangtun structural zone of Xujiaweizi block in Songliao Basin has abundant oil and gas resources,but the source and accumulation process are complex and unclear.By means of organic geochemistry,natural gas geochemistry and fluid inclusions,the hydrocarbon sources and accumulation periods of Denglouku Formation in Songfangtun structural zone are emphatically analyzed,and multi-strata series accumulation pattern is established.The results show that the mudstone of Denglouku Formation Songfangtun structural zone has poor quality,with or-ganic matter of mainly Type Ⅲ and Type Ⅱ2 and Ro of 1.73%in high maturity stage.The mudstone of Shahezi For-mation in Xuxi sub-sag is mainly good-very good source rock,with organic matter type of Type Ⅲ-Ⅱ1 and Ro of 2.55%in over-maturity stage.The oil of Denglouku Formation Songfangtun structural zone is mainly sourced from the mudstone of Denglouku Formation Songfangtun structural zone and the mudstone of Shahezi Formation in Xuxi sub-sag,while the gas of Denglouku Formation Songfangtun structural zone is mainly sourced from the mudstone of Shahezi Formation in Xuxi sub-sag.Hydrocarbon of studied area migrated in 89.6~67.5 Ma,with maximum migra-tion period of approximately 76.0 Ma.Continuous hydrocarbon supply of Denglouku Formation mudstone and Shahe-zi Formation mudstone is material basis for hydrocarbon accumulation in Songfangtun structural zone.Multi-strata series interlayered sandstone-mudstone and main faults and sand bodies transporting oil and gas are necessary con-ditions for accumulation.Highly matching of hydrocarbon generation period and accumulation period is the key to multi-strata series accumulation.Multi-strata series hydrocarbon accumulation pattern formed in Songfangtun struc-tural zone with multi-geological conditions coupling.The research provides theoretical support for oil and gas explo-ration in Songliao Basin.

关键词

松辽盆地/宋芳屯构造带/登娄库组/油气系统/油源对比/成藏模式

Key words

Songliao Basin/Songfangtun structural zone/Denglouku Formation/petroleum system/source com-parison/accumulation pattern

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出版年

2025
大庆石油地质与开发
大庆油田有限责任公司

大庆石油地质与开发

北大核心
影响因子:0.858
ISSN:1000-3754
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