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钻孔瞬变电磁法扫描探测RCQPSO-LMO组合算法2.5D反演

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利用钻孔进行超前探测地质构造及含水体是地下开挖工程中的常规手段,如何利用这些钻孔进行钻孔瞬变电磁法扫描探测,从而实现钻孔孔壁外围地质异常体的精细探测,对实现地下工程地质透明化具有重要的指导意义.本文提出钻孔瞬变电磁法扫描探测2.5D反演的数据解译方法,首先针对随机性反演算法时效性低,易陷入局部最优解,而确定性反演算法依赖初始模型的问题,提出了组合策略的量子粒子群优化算法用来随机搜索最优初始模型.在此基础上,利用Levenberg-Marquarat方法求解Occam反演的目标函数,形成了 RCQPSO-LMO组合算法进行2.5D反演,通过对比组合算法和单一算法,验证了组合算法具有更精确的反演结果.其次结合屏蔽条件下扫描探测,对比分析了有无屏蔽的2.5D反演结果,通过设定屏蔽系数对非探测方向信号进行部分压制,可以较好地解决钻孔径向扫描探测中对非探测方向信号部分屏蔽下的反演及成像.最后建立三组理论模型进行组合算法2.5D反演,结果表明:组合算法反演结果与理论模型的一致性较好,对低阻异常体的反演精度较高,验证了组合算法对钻孔孔壁外围低阻异常体具有较高的反演精度和分辨能力.
2.5D inversion of borehole transient electromagnetic method with scanning detection based on RCQPSO-LMO combined algorithm
Boreholes logging methods are used in underground mining to detect geological structures and water-bearing bodies to guide underground excavation engineering.TEM scanning detection methods is an in-hole logging method intended for fine detection of geological linked to electrical conductivity contrast proximal to the borehole wall.This paper provides a 2.5D inversion and interpretation method for an in-hole TEM scanning detection method.We find that random inversion algorithms are relatively time consuming and tend to fall into the local optimal solution while the deterministic inversion algorithms rely on the initial model.We develop a combined strategy with a quantum particle swarm optimization(QPSO)algorithm that randomly searchers for the optimal initial model.Here the Levenberg-Marquarat(LM)method is used to solve the objective function of Occam inversion and the RCQPSO-LMO combined algorithm was deployed for 2.5D inversion.The combined and single algorithm is comparing,and it is verified that the combined algorithm yields a more accurate inversion outcome.Further,we test our 2.5D inversion strategy with scanning detection under shielding conditions.That is,numerical tests are completed with and without shielding.By setting shielding coefficients to partially suppress the non-detection direction signal,the inversion outcome of the scanning methods can be improved.The inversion and imaging of the non-detection direction signal in the radial scanning detection is better resolved.Finally,three groups of theoretical models were established for 2.5D inversion of the combined algorithm.The inversion results show that the combined algorithm is in good agreement with the theoretical model,and the inversion accuracy of a low-resistance anomaly is highly reasonable.We have demonstrated through numerical modelling that the combined algorithm has high inversion accuracy and resolution for low-resistance anomalies proximal to the borehole wall.

Borehole transient electromagnetic methodScanning detectionQuantum particle swarm optimization algorithmCombination algorithm2.5D inversion

程久龙、焦俊俊、陈志、董毅

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中国矿业大学(北京)煤炭精细勘探与智能开发全国重点实验室,北京 100083

中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京 100083

钻孔瞬变电磁法 扫描探测 量子粒子群优化算法 组合算法 2.5D反演

国家自然科学基金项目

41974088

2024

地球物理学报
中国地球物理学会 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所

地球物理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:3.703
ISSN:0001-5733
年,卷(期):2024.67(2)
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