地球物理学报2024,Vol.67Issue(3) :843-854.DOI:10.6038/cjg2024R0751

青藏高原东北缘基于W2度量的全波形成像

Full-waveform tomography of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau based on the quadratic Wasserstein-metric

董兴朋 杨顶辉 蒙伟娟
地球物理学报2024,Vol.67Issue(3) :843-854.DOI:10.6038/cjg2024R0751

青藏高原东北缘基于W2度量的全波形成像

Full-waveform tomography of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau based on the quadratic Wasserstein-metric

董兴朋 1杨顶辉 2蒙伟娟2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国地震局地质研究所,北京 100029
  • 2. 清华大学数学科学系,北京 100084
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究收集青藏高原东北缘区域114个宽频带地震台站记录到的50个区域地震事件波形数据,采用基于二次Wasserstein(W2)度量的全波形成像方法,获得了 10~100 s频带下该区域的高分辨率壳幔结构图像.结果显示,秦岭造山带中下地壳呈高速特征,表明高原内部弱物质未流入此处;而从松潘—甘孜地块跨过昆仑断裂至秦祁地块内的中下地壳呈现低S波速、正径向各向异性(VSH>VSV)和高泊松比异常,暗示深部地壳物质存在水平流动.在秦祁地块中部,深部地壳高速特性及负径向各向异性(VSH<VSV)和低泊松比异常表明地壳流在此处已终止.此外,龙日坝断裂在深部岩石圈表现为显著的结构异常分界线,其可能代表了扬子块体西向楔入青藏高原的最前缘.

Abstract

This study collected waveform data from 50 regional seismic events recorded by 114 broadband seismic stations located at the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.Utilizing the full-waveform inversion method based on the quadratic Wasserstein(W2)metric and operating within the 10~100 s frequency band,we obtained high-resolution crust-mantle structural images for the region.Our findings indicate that the mid-lower crust of the Qinling orogenic belt exhibits high-velocity characteristics,suggesting that the plateau's deep crustal weak material has not infiltrated this area.However,the deep crust spanning from the Songpan-Garze Block across the Kunlun Fault to the Qinling-Qilian Block presents low S-wave velocity,positive radial anisotropy(VSH>Vsv),and an anomalous high Poisson's ratio,hinting at the horizontal flow of deep crustal materials.In contrast,the central part of the Qinling-Qilian Block exhibits deep crustal high-velocity features accompanied by negative radial anisotropy(VSH<VSV)and a low Poisson's ratio anomaly,implying a cessation of crustal flow in this location.Furthermore,the Longriba Fault presents as a distinct structural anomaly boundary within the deep lithosphere,suggesting it might delineate the leading edge where the Yangtze Block is wedging westward into the Tibetan Plateau.

关键词

青藏高原东北缘/Wasserstein度量/波形反演/地壳流/径向各向异性/泊松比

Key words

Northeastern Tibetan Plateau/Wasserstein metric/Waveform inversion/Crustal flow/Radial anisotropy/Poisson's ratio

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(42004077)

国家自然科学基金(42374115)

出版年

2024
地球物理学报
中国地球物理学会 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所

地球物理学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.703
ISSN:0001-5733
参考文献量56
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