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三维TTI介质qP波透射立体层析方法研究

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致力于研究三维TTI介质下的qP波立体层析反演算法.将射线扰动理论应用于三维具有倾斜对称轴的横向各向同性(TTI)介质拟声波程函方程,导出立体层析所需的三维TTI介质qP波数据空间与三维TTI介质模型空间之间的所有Frechét导数.在通过灵敏度测试验证了相应Frechét导数对于三个各向异性THOMSEN参数的正确性之后,使用两步法反演策略——即先使用坐标分量和射线参数水平分量(不包括走时)实施初始反演而后再使用所有数据空间分量进行反演,在三维qP波TTI介质情形下针对三个各向异性THOMSEN参数可以获得理想的反演结果,为三维qP波TTI介质下透射立体层析的应用做好了理论准备.用一个典型的理论数据算例证实了上述观点.
3D anisotropic transmission stereotomography based on the 3D quasi-acoustic eikonal equation for TTI media
In this paper,we aim at developing 3D stereotomography algorithm based on 3D quasi-acoustic eikonal equation in 3D TTI media.Firstly,we apply the ray perturbation theory to the 3D quasi-acoustic eikonal equation for TTI media from which the Frechét derivatives between the stereotomographic data components and the model components for qP-wave is derived.Thus the theoretical foundation of 3D TTI stereotomography based on 3D quasi-acoustic eikonal equation is established.Secondly,a sensitivity analysis is done to verify the correctness of the Frechét derivatives respect to three anisotropic parameters.We find out that the two-step inversion scheme,which is firstly performing a joint inversion using the data components without traveltime to obtain an initial model,then preforming another joint inversion with all the data components based on this initial model,can achieve a perfect inverted result in the 3D qP-wave TTI case.This work provides a theoretical foundation for the application of qP wave transmission stereotomography in 3D TTI media.We demonstrated the above points with a typical synthetic data example.

3-D TTI mediaqP waveTransmission stereotomographyFrechét derivativesTwo-step inversion scheme

王潇、杨锴、杨顺军

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同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室,上海 200092

中国石油集团东方地球物理公司新疆物探处,乌鲁木齐 830016

三维TTI介质 qP波 透射立体层析 Frechét导数 两步法反演策略

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目

4207414342174135

2024

地球物理学报
中国地球物理学会 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所

地球物理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:3.703
ISSN:0001-5733
年,卷(期):2024.67(4)
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