首页|基于热重力改正的接收函数与重力联合估计技术及福建地区的应用

基于热重力改正的接收函数与重力联合估计技术及福建地区的应用

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接收函数与重力联合估计技术是获取台站下方地壳厚度和波速比参数的一种有效手段,重力数据的引入可改善传统接收函数H-κ叠加法在壳内多次波信号不清晰时估计不准的问题.在大地热流较高的地区,热重力扰动成为布格重力异常的不可忽略的重要组成部分,此时常规接收函数与重力联合估计技术并不适用.本文给出基于热重力改正的接收函数与重力联合估计技术,通过热重力改正削弱热异常对重力数据的影响,同时采用接收函数Ps震相与重力数据的联合约束算法,避免多次波不清晰而引入误差的问题,实现高热流背景地区地壳厚度和波速比的有效估计.模型测试验证了本文技术的有效性和稳健性,给出了启动热重力改正的阈值(-10 mGal).典型高热流背景的福建地区实际数据应用结果表明,福建地区地壳向沿海地区减薄(约28 km),闽西和闽东南地区泊松比偏高(>0.26),暗示其下方存在地壳减薄的同时伴随着幔源物质的底侵.
Joint estimation by receiver function and gravity data based on thermal gravity correction and its application in Fujian province,China
The joint estimation by receiver function and gravity data is an effective method to obtain crustal thickness and VP/VS ratio beneath the seismic station.The introduction of gravity data could improve estimation accuracy compare to the traditional receiver function H-κ stacking method,especially in the case of unclear crustal multiple waves.In areas of high geothermal,thermal gravity disturbance is an important component of the Bouguer gravity anomaly so that it cannot be neglected.At this point,the traditional joint estimation by receiver function and gravity data is no longer applicable.In this paper,an improved joint estimation based on thermal gravity correction is proposed to weaken the effect of thermal gravity disturbance.Furthermore,we combine Ps phase of receiver functions with gravity data to avoid errors introduced by unclear multiples.These improvements enable us to accurately estimate the crustal structure in the area of high geothermal.Synthetic tests verified the feasibility and robustness of this techniques,and provided the threshold of-10 mGal for initiating thermal gravity correction.The real data application in Fujian province,a typical area with high heat flow background,reveals that the crust thins toward coast area(about 28 km).High crustal Poisson's ratios(>0.26)in western and southeastern Fujian indicate that crust thinning may be accompanied by underplating from mantle materials.

Thermal gravityJoint estimation by receiver function and gravity dataFujian areaCrustal thicknessVP/VS ratio

唐晗晗、郭良辉、李永华

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陆内火山与地震教育部重点实验室(中国地质大学,北京),北京 100083

中国地质科学院,北京 100037

地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室(中国地质大学),北京 100083

中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京 100081

中国地震局震源物理重点实验室,北京 100081

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热重力 接收函数与重力联合估计 福建地区 地壳厚度 波速比

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

41974101U18392104187409741774098

2024

地球物理学报
中国地球物理学会 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所

地球物理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:3.703
ISSN:0001-5733
年,卷(期):2024.67(7)
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