首页|地面长导线发射机电流快速关断技术研究

地面长导线发射机电流快速关断技术研究

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发射机是地面人工源电磁勘探的关键装备,在相同发射电流条件下,极距越大,信噪比越高,探测效果越好.大极距所需长导线具有较强电感(地面1 km导线约有3 mH电感),发射电压1000 V,发射电流50 A,3 mH电感的电流关断时间为103.95 μs,对于时间域电磁勘探,观测信号的信噪比与关断时间对数成反比,关断时间每下降10倍,信噪比提升10 dB.本文通过在发射回路中加入快速关断开关,引入辅助关断电压,形成电流高压释放回路,有望实现1 km长导线条件下的关断时间小于10μs,观测数据信噪比提高10 dB以上,具有重要的理论意义与工程价值.
Research on fast current turn-off technology of long wire transmitter on ground
Transmitter is the key equipment for electromagnetic exploration of ground artificial source.Under the same transmitting current condition,the larger the pole distance and the higher the signal-to-noise ratio,the better the detection effect.The long wire required for large pole distance has strong inductance(about 3 mH inductance of the 1 km wire).The current turn-off time of the 3 mH inductor is about 103.95 μs under the condition of 1000 V transmitting voltage and 50 A transmitting current.For electromagnetic exploration in the time domain,the signal-to-noise ratio of the observed signal,which is inversely proportional to the logarithm of the turn-off time,improved by 10 dB with the turn-off time decreases 10 times.In this paper,by adding a fast turn-off unit to the transmitting loop and introducing an auxiliary turn-off voltage to form a current high-voltage release loop,the turn-off time under the condition of 1 km long wire is expected to be less than 10 μs,and the signal-to-noise ratio of observed data is increased by more than 10 dB,which has important theoretical significance and engineering value.

Electromagnetic exploration transmitterLarge pole distanceLong wireParasitic inductanceFast current turn-off

真齐辉、王中兴、底青云、王煜亮

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中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,中国科学院深层油气理论与智能勘探开发重点实验室,北京 100029

中国科学院地球科学研究院,北京 100029

中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院,北京 100049

电磁勘探发射机 大极距 长导线 寄生电感 快速电流关断

2024

地球物理学报
中国地球物理学会 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所

地球物理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:3.703
ISSN:0001-5733
年,卷(期):2024.67(12)