首页|青藏高原北羌塘地块下泥盆统平沙沟组古地磁学研究

青藏高原北羌塘地块下泥盆统平沙沟组古地磁学研究

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泥盆纪时期各板块的古地理重建缺乏可靠古地磁数据,以至于古特提斯洋在泥盆纪的演化过程存在争议,而高质量的古地磁数据定量限定板块的古纬度位置是解决上述问题的关键.本文对北羌塘地块早泥盆世平沙沟组灰岩进行了古地磁学研究,提供了一个较为可靠的古地磁数据.镜下观察及岩石磁学实验结果表明平沙沟组灰岩样品中的主要载磁矿物为磁铁矿和赤铁矿,并且没有重磁化的特征.系统热退磁与混合退磁实验结果表明,样品的天然剩磁强度较低,从54块样品中获得了较为集中的特征剩磁分量,在样品水平下的平均方向为 Dg=358.5.,Ig=22.8°,kg=17.7,α95=4.6°,Ds=8.8°,Is=-0.9°,ks=18.1,α95=4.5°,通过了 C级倒转检验,对应的古地磁极为λp=54.8°N,φp=251.2°E,(dp/dm=2.3°/4.5°),这一极位置与石炭纪以来可靠的古地磁极位置存在差异,很可能代表了早泥盆世的原生剩磁方向.结合古生物学和地质证据,本文提出北羌塘地块早泥盆世位于古赤道附近(古纬度为0.5°S),此时北羌塘地块与华南板块位置接近,古特提斯洋可能已经存在.
Paleomagnetic study on the Early Devonian Pingshagou Formation limestone from the the North Qiangtang Terrane in the Tibetan Plateau
The paleogeographic reconstructions of the plates lack of reliable paleomagnetic data,so that the evolution of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean in the Devonian is controversial,and high-quality paleomagnetic data quantitatively qualifying the paleolatitudinal position of the plates is the key to solving the above problem.In this paper,we conducted a paleomagnetic study on the limestone from the Lower Devonian Pingshagou Formation of the North Qiangtang Terrane to provide a relative reliable paleomagnetic data.The results of microscopic observation and rock magnetic experiments show that the main magnetic minerals in samples are magnetite and hematite,and there is no remagnetization characteristic.The results of systematic and alternating field demagnetization curves show that the Natural Remanent Magnetization(NRM)intensity of the samples is low.This stable Characteristic Remanent Magnetization(ChRM)is separated from 54 samples and passes the C-class reversal test at the sample level.The tilt-corrected mean direction for the Early Devonian rocks from North Qiangtang Terrane is Ds=8.8°,Is=-0.9°,ks=18.1,α95=4.5°,n=54,which yields a corresponding paleomagnetic pole at 54.8° N,251.2° E(dp/dm=2.3°/4.5°).This paleopole does not resemble to younger paleopoles from the North Qiangtang Terrane,indicating that the ChRM is very likely to be the primary remanence.Our results,together with the evidence of paleontology,imply that the North Qiangtang Terrane was located near the paleo equator(0.5°S)during the Early Devonian,in which,the North Qiangtang Terrane may be closely related to the South China Block.The Paleo-Tethy Ocean may have existed.

PaleomagnetismNorth Qiangtang TerraneDevonianPingshagou Formation

李腾、程鑫、周亚楠、卫弼天、幸龙云、姜南、陈庆龙、王保锋、许鹏祥、张冬孟、邓晓红、兰书琪、刘非凡、王嘉伟、武景岳、吴汉宁

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西北大学地质学系/大陆动力学国家重点实验室,西安 710069

延安大学石油学院,延安 716000

甘肃煤炭地质勘查院,兰州 730000

甘肃煤田地质研究所,兰州 730000

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古地磁 北羌塘地块 泥盆纪 平沙沟组

国家自然科学基金项目特提斯地球动力系统重大研究计划国家自然科学基金面上项目

9185521141774073

2024

地球物理学进展
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 中国地球物理学会

地球物理学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.761
ISSN:1004-2903
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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