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新元煤矿富水区广域电磁法精细探测

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长期以来,矿井水害是煤矿开采的重大安全隐患之一,严重威胁着煤矿的安全高效生产,防止突水事故的发生已成为煤矿亟待解决的重要问题.因此利用新技术、新方法开展煤矿富水区精细探测具有重大意义.本文采用大功率广域电磁法,以高频率密度、多频同步收发技术对新元煤矿六采区3 km2范围内进行了面积性勘探工作.通过对实测数据的处理与反演,获得了 1200 m深度范围内的电性结构,并对主要目的层位进行了划分,识别断裂8条、富水异常区6处,最后通过巷道钻探验证了探测方法的有效性.该工作说明了广域电磁法可以实现煤矿富水区的精细探测,为矿区后续安全生产提供了可靠依据.
Fine detection of wide field electromagnetic method in water-rich area of Xinyuan Coal Mine
For a long time,mine water damage is one of the major safety hazards in coal mining,which seriously threatens the safe and efficient production of coal mines.Preventing water inrush accidents has become an important problem to be solved urgently in coal mines.Therefore,it is of great significance to use new technologies and new methods to carry out fine detection of water-rich areas in coal mines.In this paper,high-power wide-area electromagnetic method is used to carry out area exploration work within 3 km2 of the sixth mining area of Xinyuan Coal Mine with high frequency density and multi-frequency synchronous transceiver technology.Through the processing and inversion of the measured data,the electrical structure in the depth range of 1200 m was obtained,and the main target horizons were divided,8 faults and 6 abnormal water-rich areas were identified,and finally the detection was verified by roadway drilling effectiveness of the method.This work shows that the wide-area electromagnetic method can realize fine detection of water-rich areas in coal mines,and provides a reliable basis for subsequent safe production in mining areas.

Coal mineWater-rich areaWide field electromagnetic methodFine detection

李帝铨、王中乐、刘子杰、刘中元、刘最亮、张新

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有色金属成矿预测与地质环境监测教育部重点实验室(中南大学),长沙 410083

有色资源与地质灾害探测湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410083

中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院,长沙 410083

华阳新材料科技集团有限公司,阳泉 045000

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煤矿 富水区 广域电磁法 精细探测

国家重点研发计划

2018YFC0807802

2024

地球物理学进展
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 中国地球物理学会

地球物理学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.761
ISSN:1004-2903
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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