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基于叠前分频的小尺度缝洞储层预测

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塔河油田碳酸盐岩小尺度缝洞体的刻画是实现该区缝洞储层高效精细开发的迫切需求,由于精细刻画难度大,前期预测精度难以达到生产的要求,为此,本文以桑塔木地区为研究区开展了基于叠前分频偏移成像方法的缝洞体精细描述方法研究.首先,结合实际钻井和地震资料,构建了不同尺度缝洞体模型并开展正演模拟分析,论证了地震主频对分辨率的影响;其次,通过CMP道集分频方式对该区地震资料进行叠前分频处理,并研究不同频带下缝洞体的内部结构,利用不同频带信息进行缝洞体精细刻画;最后,利用实际钻井资料,开展实钻井与缝洞体吻合情况的分析,验证模型预测结果的可靠性.本文研究表明,地震资料分频结果与正演模拟结论一致,中高频带可以有效提高小尺度缝洞体成像精度,叠前分频成像技术显著提高了小尺度缝洞储层的预测精度.
Prediction of small scale fracture-cavity reservoir based on prestack frequency division
The characterization of small-scale fracture-cavity in carbonate rocks in Tahe Oilfield is an urgent need to realize efficient and fine development of fractured reservoirs.Due to the difficulty of fine characterization,the prediction accuracy in the early stage is difficult to meet the production requirements.Therefore,this paper takes the Sangtamu area as the research area,and carries out the research on the fine description method of fracture-cavity based on the prestack frequency division migration.Firstly,combined with the drilling and seismic data,the fracture-cavity models with different scales are constructed and the forward modeling analysis is carried out to demonstrate the influence of seismic dominant frequency on the resolution.Secondly,the seismic data in this area are processed by CMP gather frequency division,and the internal structure of fracture-cavity under different frequency bandwidths is studied,and different frequency bandawidths information is used to finely characterize the fracture-cavity.Finally,the drilling data are fully used to analysize the coincidence between the actual drilling and the fracture-cavity and verify the reliability of the prediction results of the model.In this paper,the results of frequency division of seismic data are consistent with the results of geological model.Middle-high frequency bandwidth can effectively improve the imaging accuracy of small-scale fracture-cavity,and the prestack frequency division migration technology can significantly improve the prediction accuracy of small-scale fracture-cavity reservoir.

The Sangtamu regionForward modelingPrestack frequency divisionSmall-scale fracture-cavity

邹韵、王秀玲、朱博华、杨杰、齐晴

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中石化石油物探技术研究院有限公司,南京 211103

桑塔木地区 正演模拟 叠前分频 缝洞体刻画

2024

地球物理学进展
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 中国地球物理学会

地球物理学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.761
ISSN:1004-2903
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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