首页|基于载波相位平滑伪距与精密单点定位获取的TEC在GNSS电离层层析中的对比分析

基于载波相位平滑伪距与精密单点定位获取的TEC在GNSS电离层层析中的对比分析

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利用 GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)建立电离层层析(Computerized Ionospheric Tomography,CIT)模型反演电离层的结构,并探测和研究电离层的活动及其变化规律是目前的研究热点,其中相位平滑伪距(Carrier Phase Smoothing Pseudorange,CPSP)和精密单点定位技术(Precise Point Positioning,PPP)是两种主要的电离层电子含量(Total Electron Content,TEC)获取方式,但这两种方法对电离层层析的性能影响,目前尚未有研究进行比较分析.有鉴于此,本文利用欧洲区域2017年9月7、8两日的GNSS数据,分别基于CPSP和PPP获取TEC进行电离层层析反演并分析比较其精度,这两种反演方法分别称为CPSP-CIT和PPP-CIT.其结果显示,CPSP-CIT与 测 高仪之间的RMSE均值为0.9292 × 1011 el/m3、PPP-CIT 与测高仪之间的 RMSE 均值为 0.6915 × 1011 el/m3,可看出,相较于 CPSP-CIT,PPP-CIT的精度提高了 25.6%.为进一步验证上述结果的准确性,分别计算了 CPSP-CIT、PPP-CIT与Swarm卫星数据的RMSE值,其结果显示CPSP-CIT、PPP-CIT与Swarm卫星数据之间的平均RMSE值分别为0.4774 × 1011 el/m3 和 0.4275 × 1011 el/m3,可看出,以 Swarm 卫星数据为参考,PPP-CIT的精度相较于CPSP-CIT提高了 10.5%.综上所述,PPP-CIT的反演精度高于CPSP-CIT,其反演结果更趋近实测数据.
Comparative analysis of TEC in GNSS ionospheric tomography based on carrier phase smoothing pseudo-distance and precise single point positioning
The ionosphere is an important part of the Sun-Earth space environment,which has important influence on the modern radio engineering system and human space activities.Therefore,the monitoring and research of the ionosphere have important scientific significance for understanding the Sun-Earth space environment,revealing the formation and change mechanism of the ionosphere,and improving the accuracy of navigation and positioning.Using GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)to establish Computerized Ionospheric Tomography(CIT)model to invert the ionospheric structure,and to detect and study the ionospheric activity and its change rule is the current research hotspot.Among them,Carrier Phase Smoothing Pseudorange(CPSP)and Precise Point Positioning(PPP)are two main methods for obtaining ionospheric Total Electron Content(TEC),but the effects of these two methods on the performance of computerized ionospheric tomography model have not been compared and analyzed.In view of this,this paper uses the GNSS data of September 7 and September 8,2017 in the European region to obtain TEC for computerized ionospheric tomography inversion based on CPSP and PPP,respectively,and compare their accuracy.These two inversion methods are called CPSP-CIT and PPP-CIT,respectively.The results show that the mean RMSE between CPSP-CIT and the altimeter is 0.9292 × 1011 el/m3,and the mean RMSE between PPP-CIT and the altimeter is 0.6915 × 1011 el/m3.It can be seen that compared with CPSP-CIT,the accuracy of PPP-CIT is 25.6%higher.To further verify the accuracy of the above results,RMSE values of CPSP-CIT,PPP-CIT and Swarm satellite data were calculated respectively.The results showed that the average RMSE values between CPSP-CIT,PPP-CIT and Swarm satellite data were 0.4774 × 1011 el/m3 and 0.4275 × 1011 el/m3,respectively.The result shows that swarm between satellite data,the PPP-CIT precision compared with CPSP-CIT was 10.5%higher.In conclusion,the inversion accuracy of PPP-CIT is higher than that of CPSP-CIT,and its inversion results are closer to the measured data.

Ionospheric tomographyCarrier Phase Smoothing Pseudorange(CPSP)Precise Point Positioning(PPP)Ionosphere total electron content

李婷、郑敦勇、苑鹏飞、何畅勇、林东方、廖孟光

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湖南科技大学地球科学与空间信息工程学院,湘潭 411201

湖南科技大学地理空间信息技术国家地方联合工程实验室,湘潭 411201

电离层层析 相位平滑伪距 精密单点定位 电离层总电子含量

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金湖南省自然资源科技计划湖南省自然资源科技计划湖南省自然科学基金湖南省自然科学基金湖南省教育厅项目广西壮族自治区高等学校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目湖南省自然资源厅科技项目

42004025422040372022-072022-292022JJ302542024JJ514219C07442022KY082623B047020240105CH

2024

地球物理学进展
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 中国地球物理学会

地球物理学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.761
ISSN:1004-2903
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)