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联合Sentinel-1A升降轨数据的滑坡多维形变反演

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金沙江位于长江上游一带,因其特殊的地形地貌及脆弱的地质条件影响,两岸地质灾害频发.文章首先采用SBAS-InSAR技术获取了西藏自治区金沙江流域贡觉县沙东乡至雄松乡2014年10月至2018年10月期间的滑坡地表形变特征,再结合升、降轨DInSAR数据集获取了此区域的二维形变信息.在此基础上,选取沙东滑坡为研究对象,通过引入地表平行流约束模型,开展三维形变反演研究.结果表明:(1)研究区地表破碎,地质灾害发育,升、降轨Sentinel-1A数据可分别探测出9处和13处形变区域,其中变形区最大形变速率达到150 mm/a;(2)二维形变结果显示东西向和垂直向形变速率最大分别为147 mm/a和-70 mm/a,不同位置滑坡的形变空间分布特征并不相同;(3)三维形变结果展示了沙东滑坡不同部位的运动方向,其坡体水平滑动方向主要为东北向,同时伴有下沉的状态;(4)结合该区域降雨数据,分析了典型滑坡形变与降雨的相关性,结果表明,强降雨是导致滑坡加速形变的重要驱动因素.
Multi-dimensional deformation inversion of landslides using combined sentinel-1A ascending and descending orbit data
The Jinsha River,located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River,is prone to frequent geological hazards on both sides due to its unique terrain and geological conditions.Firstly,the article employed the SBAS-InSAR technique to capture the surface deformation characteristics of landslides in the Gongjue County of the Jinsha River Basin in the Tibet Autonomous Region,spanning the period from October 2014 to October 2018,spanning from Shadong Township to Xiongsong Township.Subsequently,by integrating ascending and descending orbit DInSAR datasets,the two-dimensional deformation information was obtained in this region.Building upon this foundation,the Shadong landslide was selected as the research subject,the surface parallel flow constraint model was introduced to conduct three-dimensional deformation monitoring studies on the landslide.The results show that:(1)The study area is characterized by fragmented terrain and the development of geological hazards.Utilizing ascending and descending orbit Sentinel-1A data,nine and thirteen deformation regions were detected,respectively.Among them,the maximum deformation rate in certain areas reached 150 mm/year.(2)The two-dimensional deformation results reveal that the maximum deformation rates in the east-west and vertical directions are 147 mm/year and-70 mm/year,respectively.The spatial distribution characteristics of landslide deformation vary significantly at different locations.(3)The presentation of the three-dimensional deformation results shows the movement direction of the Shadong landslide in various locations,with the slope mainly moving in the northeast direction and accompanied by a sinking state.(4)Based on the rainfall factors in the region,the correlation between typical landslide deformation and rainfall was analyzed.The results show that Intense rainfall is critical driving factor for accelerating landslide deformation.

Jinsha riverLandslide deformationSBAS-InSARThe surface-parallel flowMulti-dimensional deformation inversion

周全、蒋亚楠、吕鹏、王栋、曾锐

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成都理工大学地球科学学院,成都 610059

成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,成都 610059

金沙江 滑坡形变 SBAS-InSAR 地表平行流 多维形变反演

国家自然科学基金重大专项资助四川省重点研发计划

419410192023YFS0439

2024

地球物理学进展
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 中国地球物理学会

地球物理学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.761
ISSN:1004-2903
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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