地球物理学进展2024,Vol.39Issue(4) :1483-1492.DOI:10.6038/pg2024HH0204

基于电成像曲线导数特征的页岩层理自动拾取算法

Automatic pickup algorithm of shale bedding based on derivative characteristics of micro resistivity curve

段朝伟 芮昀 魏脯力 张凤生 姚亚彬 石阳志 王磊
地球物理学进展2024,Vol.39Issue(4) :1483-1492.DOI:10.6038/pg2024HH0204

基于电成像曲线导数特征的页岩层理自动拾取算法

Automatic pickup algorithm of shale bedding based on derivative characteristics of micro resistivity curve

段朝伟 1芮昀 2魏脯力 1张凤生 1姚亚彬 1石阳志 2王磊3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油集团测井有限公司地质研究院,西安 710200
  • 2. 中国石油浙江油田公司勘探开发一体化中心,杭州 310023
  • 3. 中国石油集团测井有限公司吐哈分公司,吐鲁番 838000
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摘要

层理是碎屑岩最典型和最重要的特征之一,其发育疏密程度(层理密度)则在一定程度上反映了沉积环境及沉积物的变化.针对于页岩层理的电成像测井识别问题,首先利用趋势滤波提取了层理的测井响应,其次建立了层理界面与测井曲线一阶导数、二阶导数的定量关系,即层理界面通常对应测井曲线"半幅点",在数学上近似表示为一阶导数极值点或二阶导数零点,然后利用零点搜索算法实现层理界面的自动拾取和层理密度计算.将本文方法应用于川南龙马溪组页岩气储层的层理评价,计算结果与岩心观察到的层理缝具有一致性,同时通过与有机碳含量的对比发现,烃源岩品质较优的"甜点"段层理密度呈现明显的降低趋势,说明了层理参数评价在页岩储层评价中的有效性和可行性.

Abstract

Bedding is one of the most typical and important characteristics of clastic rocks,and its development density(bedding density)reflects the changes of sedimentary environment and sediment to a certain extent.Aiming at the identification of shale bedding using micro resistivity scanning logging,first,the logging response of the bedding is extracted by trend filtering.Secondly,the quantitative relationship between the bedding interface and the first and second derivative of the logging curve is established.In other words,the bedding interface usually corresponds to the"half amplitude point"of the logging curve,which is approximately represented by the extreme point of the first derivative or the zero point of the second derivative in mathematics.Then the zero search algorithm is used to automatically pick up the bedding interface and calculate the bedding density.The method in this paper is applied to the bedding evaluation of the shale gas reservoir in Longmaxi formation,south Sichuan,and the calculated results are consistent with the bedding fractures observed in the core.Meanwhile,the comparison with the organic carbon content shows that the bedding density of the"sweet spot"segment with better source rock quality shows an obvious decreasing trend,indicating the effectiveness and feasibility of the bedding parameter evaluation in the shale gas reservoir evaluation.

关键词

电成像测井/趋势滤波/二阶导数/页岩储层/层理密度

Key words

Micro resistivity scanning logging/Trend filtering/Second derivative/Shale reservoir/Bedding density

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基金项目

中国石油集团测井有限公司地质研究院项目资助()

出版年

2024
地球物理学进展
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 中国地球物理学会

地球物理学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.761
ISSN:1004-2903
参考文献量47
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