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页岩油裂缝介质建模及地震响应规律分析

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页岩油裂缝储层空间组合关系复杂,有利裂缝的地震波场和响应特征复杂多样,页岩油储层裂缝系统地震解释多解性强,严重影响着页岩油地震识别的可靠性.本文以胜利油田济阳坳陷牛斜55井区为例,综合利用地质、测井、地震等资料,建立了页岩油储层裂缝模型,利用地震正演模拟技术,分析了不同方位、不同倾角、不同密度裂缝模型特征,明确了页岩油储层裂缝地震响应机理,形成了页岩油裂缝识别模板.研究结果表明:方位角对裂缝地震响应特征影响较小;随裂缝密度增大,裂缝地震响应反射强度增强,地震响应破碎程度加大,出现断续反射与杂乱反射;裂缝地震响应反射强度随倾角增大而增强,其中,低角度裂缝呈弱反射,高角度裂缝使得层间反射呈异常抖动,竖直的裂缝呈杂乱反射.根据建立的页岩油裂缝识别模板,提高裂缝识别的可靠性,为页岩油勘探开发奠定了基础.
Fracture medium modeling and seismic response analysis of shale oil
The spatial association relationship of shale oil fractured reservoir is complicated,the seismic wave field characteristics of favorable fractures are complex,the seismic response characteristics are complex and diverse,and the seismic interpretation of shale oil fractured system is strong,which seriously affects the reliability of seismic identification of shale oil.Based on the geological,well logging and seismic data,this paper takes the Niuxie 55 well area of Jiyang Depression,Shengli Oilfield as an example.The fracture model of shale oil reservoir is established by comprehensive use of geological,logging and seismic data,by using the seismic forward modeling technology,the characteristics of fracture models with different orientations,angles and densities are analyzed,the seismic response mechanism of shale oil reservoir fractures is defined,and the shale oil fracture identification template is formed.The results show that the azimuth Angle has little effect on the seismic response characteristics of fractures.With the increase of fracture density,the intensity of seismic response and the degree of fracture fragmentation increase,and intermittent reflection and chaotic reflection appear.The reflection intensity of seismic response of fractures increases with the increase of inclination Angle.Low Angle fractures show weak reflection,high Angle fractures cause abnormal dithering of interlayer reflection,and vertical fractures show chaotic reflection.According to the established shale oil fracture identification template,improve the reliability of fracture identification,and lay a foundation for shale oil exploration and development.

Shale oil reservoirModeling shale oil fracturesSeismic response characteristics of fracturesRandom medium

罗平平、杨宏伟、王志勇、刘国昌、侯庆杰

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中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司物探研究院,东营 257022

中国石油大学(北京)地球物理学院,北京 102249

页岩油储层 页岩油裂缝建模 裂缝地震响应特征 随机介质

胜利油田分公司科研攻关项目山东省自然科学基金

YKW2102ZR2021QD125

2024

地球物理学进展
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 中国地球物理学会

地球物理学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.761
ISSN:1004-2903
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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