地球物理学进展2024,Vol.39Issue(4) :1648-1657.DOI:10.6038/pg2024HH0241

极端气候条件下黄土体地球物理灾害探测

Geophysical disaster detection of loess under extreme climate conditions

董思源 曾昭发 周帅 吴燕冈 赵健维
地球物理学进展2024,Vol.39Issue(4) :1648-1657.DOI:10.6038/pg2024HH0241

极端气候条件下黄土体地球物理灾害探测

Geophysical disaster detection of loess under extreme climate conditions

董思源 1曾昭发 1周帅 1吴燕冈 1赵健维1
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院,长春 130026
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摘要

黄土具有非常明显的湿陷性与水敏性,在水分的渗透过程中,黄土的水力条件发生明显变化,极易诱发大量的黄土滑坡等地质灾害.这一特征在特殊极端气候条件下体现的更加显著,如暴雨、温度剧变等均可以诱发多种地质灾害.通过快速地球物理探测,确定黄土体不同深度物理性质变化以及裂隙的分布与变化,对于灾害的分析、预测与预警具有重要的意义.本文分析总结了不同探测技术在黄土体滑坡特征探测应用中的适用性,通过典型应用案例展示不同方法的实际应用效果,对未来黄土体灾害探测的发展趋势进行展望,为下一步的黄土体灾变地球物理探测技术的发展提供参考和建议.

Abstract

Loess has very obvious collapsibility and water sensitivity.During the process of water infiltration,the hydraulic conditions of loess undergo significant changes,which is highly prone to inducing a large number of geological disasters such as loess landslides.This feature is more obvious under special extreme climate conditions,such as rainstorm,temperature upheaval,etc.,which can induce a variety of geological disasters.Through rapid geophysical exploration,it is of great significance to determine the changes in the physical properties of loess at different depths,as well as the distribution and changes of cracks,for the analysis,prediction,and early warning of disasters.This article analyzes and summarizes the applicability of different detection techniques in detecting the characteristics of loess landslides.Through typical application cases,the actual application effects of different methods are demonstrated,and the development trend of future loess disaster detection is prospected,providing reference and suggestions for the development of geophysical detection technology for loess disaster in the next step.

关键词

黄土滑坡/极端气候/地球物理灾害探测/研究进展

Key words

Loess landslide/Extreme climate/Geophysical disaster detection/Research progress

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3003402)

出版年

2024
地球物理学进展
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 中国地球物理学会

地球物理学进展

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.761
ISSN:1004-2903
参考文献量7
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