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地图的定性和定量分析

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空间数据可以通过意念制图、图形分析、图谱分析、空间统计等处理发现挖掘得到新的信息.意念地图(mental map)通过空间变换将真实地理对象在欧几里德空间上的分布绘制成人们意念感知中的地图.图形分析(geometric analysis)是基于空间数据的几何形状度量或几何操作进行推断的方法,常用的有缓冲区(buffer)、叠加(overlay)、邻近度(proximity)等操作,几何重心、几何形状等度量、两图案比对等算法等.图谱(summary mapping)系通过非数据分析的办法,对大量图案的观察、归纳和物理机制推断,将杂乱的信息去粗取精、去伪存真、高度抽象和浓缩,得到抽象和简化,但反映地学过程本质的地图.
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Map
Map analysis may reveal new information in spatial data, and the map could be mental map, geometric-map, summary map and so on. The mental map displays the map in human mind of the distribution of objects in the real world map in Euclidean space, by a transform between the two spaces. Geometric analysis infers the properties of studied object by geometric measurement, operation and graphic statistic, e. g. buffer, overlay, proximity, mass center, shapes, as well as comparison of spatial patterns. Summary mapping tries to filter out and summarize the baseline features of spatial objects based on qualitative induction and intelligent approaches, and based on observations and understanding and physical underling mechanisms of amount of existing maps and patterns.

mental mappingsummary mappinggeometric analysis

王劲峰

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中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101

意念地图 图谱 图形分析

2009

地球信息科学学报
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地球信息科学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1560-8999
年,卷(期):2009.11(2)
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