首页|新型智慧城市建设与展望:基于AI的大数据、大模型与大算力

新型智慧城市建设与展望:基于AI的大数据、大模型与大算力

扫码查看
新型智慧城市是城市数字化向智能化、进一步向智慧化发展的必然要求,是实现高质量发展的重要环节.本文首先介绍了智慧城市的背景和基本概念,分析了数字城市、智慧城市和新型智慧城市3个阶段的关系和区别.数字城市利用计算机网络、空间信息和虚拟现实技术实现城市信息数字化,重在建设信息基础设施.智慧城市则依赖时空大数据、云计算、物联网等技术,旨在整合城市生活的各个系统,重在搭建统一的数字平台以便智能化管理.新型智慧城市结合数字孪生、区块链、元宇宙等技术进行全城整合,并采用基于人工智能的智能生命体进行决策,融合现实与虚拟元素,实现先进的城市管理.本文随后探讨了新型智慧城市的建设,重点关注以技术和社会需求为驱动力的高质量城市发展.它突出了从数字城市到智慧城市的过渡,强调了信息基础设施和智能技术在发展过程中的作用.论文讨论了三维城市建模、数字孪生和元宇宙等关键技术,并详细介绍了它们对城市规划和治理的影响.本文还探讨了智慧城市如何促进经济增长、满足国家需求以及确保公共健康和安全.人工智能、物联网和区块链等技术的融合对于创造互联、高效和可持续的城市环境至关重要.本文最后评估了智慧城市在衡量经济发展方面的作用,展示了其作为国家进步基准的潜力.最后,基于人工智能技术的最新进展,本文分析并系统展望了人工智能在建设新型智慧城市中可以发挥的关键作用.人工智能在分析海量数据、改善决策以及整合各种城市系统的能力,都为实现智慧化城市生态系统的愿景提供了重要支撑.在"人工智能+物联网"、"人工智能+大数据"、"人工智能+大模型"和"人工智能+大算力"的协同作用下,新型智慧城市有望实现无与伦比的城市智能化水平,并最终实现可持续、高效和以人为本的高质量城市发展.
Progress and Prospects of New Smart City Construction:AI-based Big Data,Big Models and Big Computing Power
The new smart city is an inevitable requirement for the development of urban digitalization to intelligence and further to wisdom,and is an important part of achieving high-quality development.This paper first introduces the background and basic concept of smart city,and analyzes the relationship and difference between the three stages of digital city,smart city and new smart city.Digital cities use computer networks,spatial information and virtual reality to digitize urban information,and focus on building information infrastructure.Smart cities,on the other hand,use spatio-temporal big data,cloud computing,and the Internet of Things to integrate systems across urban life,emphasizing intelligent management through a unified digital platform.New smart cities combine technologies such as digital twins,blockchain,and the meta-universe for citywide integration,and employ AI-based intelligent lifeforms for decision-making,blending real and virtual elements for advanced city management.This paper then explores the construction of new smart cities,focusing on high-quality urban development driven by technology and societal needs.It highlights the transition from digital to smart cities,emphasizing the role of information infrastructure and intelligent technology in this evolution.The paper discusses key technologies such as 3D urban modeling,digital twins,and the metaverse,and details their impact on urban planning and governance.It also examines how smart cities contribute to economic growth,meet national needs,and ensure public health and safety.The integration of technologies such as AI,IoT,and blockchain is shown to be critical to creating connected,efficient,and sustainable urban environments.The paper concludes by assessing the role of smart cities in measuring economic development,demonstrating their potential as a benchmark for national progress.Finally,based on the latest advances in AI technology,this paper analyzes and systematically looks forward to the key role AI can play in building new smart cities.AI's ability to analyze massive amounts of data,improve decision-making,and integrate various urban systems all provide important support for realizing the vision of a truly smart city ecosystem.With the synergy of"AI + IoT","AI + Big Data","AI + Big Models",and"AI + High Computing Power",the new smart cities are expected to achieve an unparalleled level of urban intelligence and ultimately a high quality of sustainable,efficient,and people-centered urban development.

digital citiesdigital twin citynew smart citieshigh quality developmenturban planning and governanceartificial intelligencefoundation modelinternet of things

张新长、华淑贞、齐霁、阮永俭

展开 >

广州大学地理科学与遥感学院,广州 510006

新疆大学地理与遥感科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830017

广东省城乡规划建设智能服务工程技术研究中心,广州 511300

数字城市 数字孪生城市 新型智慧城市 高质量发展 城市规划与治理 人工智能 大模型 物联网

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目

4207144142371406

2024

地球信息科学学报
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地球信息科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1560-8999
年,卷(期):2024.26(4)
  • 1
  • 28