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面向河长制的河道管理动态交互式仪表盘地图设计

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在生态文明建设背景下,全面推行河长制是我国解决复杂水问题、维护河湖生态健康的有力措施,然而当前仍存在面向河长制的河道管理地图理论研究不足、设计方法缺失等问题.首先本研究以河长制内涵解析为突破点,以地图视角剖析用户关注信息和用图需求,从横向协同及纵向协同结合的维度提出"多部门协同联动、多级河长任务分解"的河道管理地图设计理念,从而构建河道管理地图内容框架.其次,基于地理场景理论对河道管理场景中的时间、地点、人物、事物、事件与现象等要素进行归纳分析,以指导各图组的制图表达内容选取.然后,选择交互式仪表盘的表现形式及电子大屏这一传播媒介,基于用户体验五要素模型、认知、视觉、地图交互科学等理论,进行大屏幕地图的信息架构设计、界面版式设计、色彩配置、信息设计及交互设计.最后,以上海市宝山区为例,设计并实现河道管理仪表盘地图系统并进行系统性可用性评估,结果显示该仪表盘地图能够支持多尺度的河道管理信息显示,帮助用户清晰了解河长制相关信息.本研究旨在促进面向河长制的河道管理地图标准化与规范化、多部门协同管理、共建共享等方面发挥积极作用.
Dynamic Interactive Map-based Dashboard Design for River Management in the River Chief System
In the context of ecological civilization construction,the comprehensive implementation of the River Chief System has become a powerful measure for China to address complex water problems and maintain the ecological health of rivers and lakes.However,there are still some issues,such as insufficient theoretical research and a lack of design methods for river management maps based on the River Chief System.To address these issues,we have explored the following aspects of research.Firstly,this study interpreted the connotation of the River Chief System from four aspects:organizational structure,river chief responsibilities,main tasks,and supervision and assessment.From the perspective of maps,we analyzed the information transmission and mapping requirements of relevant departments and river chiefs at all levels.Based on the thematic map theory,the concept of a river management map is proposed,and its characteristics were summarized.Building on this,we proposed the design concept of"multi-department collaborative linkage and multi-level river chief task decomposition"from both horizontal and vertical coordination dimensions,thereby establishing a content framework for river management maps.Secondly,based on the theory of geographic scenarios,this study summarized and analyzed the elements of time,place,people,things,events,and phenomena in river management scenarios.We proposed that river management maps should select appropriate spatiotemporal scales,representation methods,visual variables,user interactions,and communication media for user groups to guide the selection of mapping expression content for each map group.The presentation forms of information in the river management dashboard map mainly include maps,information charts,and forms,which were also classified and organized in this study.Then,based on the application scenario of the map,this study adopted an interactive dashboard format and electronic screens as the communication medium,utilizing the five elements user experience model and drawing upon theories of cognition,visualization,and map interaction to design the information architecture,interface layout,color scheme,information presentation,and interactive features of large-screen maps.Finally,taking Baoshan District,Shanghai,as a case study,a river management dashboard map system is designed and implemented,followed by a systematic usability evaluation.The results indicate that the dashboard map supports the display of multi-scale river management information,facilitating clear visibility of target information for users.The aim of this study is to actively contribute to the standardization and regularization of river management maps tailored to the River Chief System,facilitating multi-departmental collaborative management and promoting co-construction and resource sharing.

River Chief Systemriver managementdashboardmap designuser interface designdynamic interaction

杜毅贤、刘晓艳、杨纪君、左晨渝、沈婕

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南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室,南京 210023

南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京 210023

江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,南京 210023

苏黎世联邦理工大学未来交通可持续发展中心,苏黎世 8092

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河长制 河道管理 仪表盘 地图设计 用户界面设计 动态交互

国家重点研发计划项目国家自然科学基金项目

2021YFE011230042371444

2024

地球信息科学学报
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地球信息科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1560-8999
年,卷(期):2024.26(9)