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高铁新能源混合储能系统低碳经济优化运行研究

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随着"双碳"目标的全面推进,对新能源的需求日益增加,迫切需要推进铁路、新能源、储能的耦合互联,推动铁路低碳绿色发展.为此,提出一种高铁新能源混合储能系统低碳经济优化运行模型.首先,为进一步调动铁路行业的减碳积极性,将碳收益纳入到高铁系统运行模型中,并建立由钒电池和超级电容组成的混合储能系统数学模型;然后,采用拉丁超立方机会约束规划法处理新能源的不确定性,提出一种混合储能系统能量管理策略,以钒电池停止充放电阈值与储能容量配置参数为优化变量,以新能源混合储能系统在全寿命周期内为高铁系统带来的总净收益最大为优化目标,采用基于柯西变异的自适应粒子群算法对实际算例进行求解;最后,通过对比与分析,验证了所提方案和算法的有效性和优越性.
Research on Low-carbon Economy Optimization Operation of High-speed Railway New Energy Hybrid Energy Storage System
With the comprehensive promotion of the"dual carbon"goal,the demand for new energy is increasing day by day.It is urgent to promote the coupling and interconnection of railways,new energy,and energy storage,and promote railways'low-carbon and green development.Therefore,a low-carbon economic optimization operation model of high-speed rail new energy hybrid energy storage system is proposed.Firstly,in order to further mobilize the enthusiasm of the railway industry for carbon reduction,the carbon benefits is incorporated into the operating model of the high-speed rail system,and a mathematical model of the hybrid energy storage system composed of vanadium batteries and supercapacitors is established.Then,the Latin hypercube random chance constrained programming method is used to deal with the uncertainty of new energy,an energy management strategy of hybrid energy storage system is proposed,the stop charging and discharging threshold of vanadium battery and the configuration parameters of energy storage capacity are taken as the optimization variables,and the maximum total net benefit of new energy hybrid energy storage system for the high-speed rail system in the whole life cycle is taken as the optimization objective,the adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm based on Cauchy mutation is used to solve the practical example.Finally,the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed scheme and algorithm are verified through comparison and analysis.

High-speed railwaynew energycarbon benefitshybrid energy storageuncertainty

李光耀、袁佳歆、甘栋良、杨爱民

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兰州交通大学自动化与电气工程学院 兰州 730070

武汉大学电气与自动化学院 武汉 430072

高铁 新能源 碳收益 混合储能 不确定性

国家自然科学基金资助项目

U2166207

2024

电气工程学报
机械工业信息研究院

电气工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.121
ISSN:2095-9524
年,卷(期):2024.19(1)
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