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基于ESO的PMSM无模型快速超螺旋滑模预测控制

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为提高表贴式永磁同步电机(Surface permanent magnet synchronous motor,SPMSM)在参数变化和外部扰动下的鲁棒性,提出一种基于扩张状态观测器的无模型快速超螺旋滑模预测控制方法.首先,建立SPMSM参数摄动时的新型超局部模型.其次,采用改进的超螺旋算法作为辅助控制率设计转速环无模型超螺旋滑模反馈控制器,同时利用复合的扩张扰动观测器估计超局部模型中的未知部分,并通过Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了控制器和观测器的稳定性.电流环应用无差拍电流预测控制策略,结合扩张状态观测器对扰动量进一步估计并进行前馈补偿,使电流环具有更好的动态响应和更小的谐波分量.仿真试验结果表明,所提方法可有效提高系统响应速度,改善SPMSM在发生参数漂移和外部扰动下的暂稳态性能,降低电流总谐波畸变率,提升系统鲁棒性和抗干扰性能.
ESO-based PMSM Modelless Fast Supercoil Sliding Mode Prediction Control
In order to improve the robustness of surface permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) under parameter change and external disturbance,a model-free fast superhelical sliding mode predictive control method based on extended state observer is proposed.First,a new hyperlocal model of the SPMSM parameter perturbation is established.Secondly,a model-free super-helical sliding-mode feedback controller for the rotational speed loop is designed using the improved super-helical algorithm as the auxiliary control rate,and the unknown part in the super-local model is estimated by using the compound expanded disturbance observer,stability of controllers and observers is proved by the Lyapunov stability theory.The deadbeat current predictive control strategy is applied to the current loop,combined with the extended state observer to further estimate the disturbance and perform feedforward compensation,so that the current loop has better dynamic response and smaller harmonic components.The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the response speed of the system,improve the transient and steady state performance of the SPMSM under the occurrence of parameter drift and external disturbance,reduce the current total harmonic distortion rate,and improve the system robustness and anti-interference performance.

Permanent magnet synchronous motormodel-free supercoil sliding mode controlextended state observerdeadbeat predictive current control

任志玲、张文凯

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辽宁工程技术大学电气与控制工程学院 葫芦岛 125105

永磁同步电机 无模型超螺旋滑模控制 扩张观测器 无差拍预测电流控制

国家自然科学基金辽宁省教育厅科研

52177047LJKZ0332

2024

电气工程学报
机械工业信息研究院

电气工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.121
ISSN:2095-9524
年,卷(期):2024.19(2)
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