首页|液氧液甲烷同温共底贮存瞬态热力特性仿真研究

液氧液甲烷同温共底贮存瞬态热力特性仿真研究

扫码查看
针对大面积冷屏保护下的液氧/液甲烷同温共底贮箱,建立了耦合真空多层绝热与主动制冷系统的瞬态传热模型,研究了液氧/液甲烷共底自增压与零蒸发贮存过程中贮箱外部绝热结构与内部气液相的热力参数变化规律,讨论了共底夹层采用不具有绝热能力的材料对液氧/液甲烷共底零蒸发贮存特性的影响.研究结果表明,在适当的冷量输入条件下,大面积冷屏方案可以实现外界漏热的有效阻挡;采用铝合金共底夹层有利于稳定液氧和液甲烷的共底贮存状态,使液氧/液甲烷在20 h内快速达到热平衡;在零蒸发贮存周期内,液氧/液甲烷共底贮存温度波动小于0.2 K,压力波动小于2.46 kPa且具有抗热扰动的能力.
Numerical investigation on transient thermodynamic characteristics of liquid oxygen and liquid methane isothermal common bulkhead storage
A model that combines transient heat transfer,vacuum multilayer insulation,and a zero boil-off system is developed.The thermodynamic characteristics of the multilayer insulation and the storage state in a common bulkhead tank designed for liquid oxygen and liquid methane are examined under self-pressurization and zero boil-off conditions.The impact of an aluminum al-loy common bulkhead on the thermal behavior of liquid oxygen/liquid methane is analyzed.The results demonstrate that the thermal heat leakage is reduced by the board cooling shield with a cryocooler scheme.Furthermore,the aluminum alloy common bulkhead shows excellent perform-ance in stabilizing the storage state of liquid oxygen and liquid methane,which achieves the thermal equilibrium within 20 h,and the temperature and pressure fluctuations in the common bulkhead tank during the zero boil-off process are less than 0.2 K and 2.46 kPa respectively.

zero boil-offliquid oxygenliquid methanecommon bulkhead storagether-modynamic characteristics

张武杰、胡聪、蒋文兵、孙培杰、李鹏、许安易、黄永华

展开 >

上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所 上海 200240

上海宇航系统工程研究所 上海 201108

零蒸发 液氧 液甲烷 共底贮存 热力特性

国家自然科学基金

51936006

2024

低温工程
北京航天试验技术研究所

低温工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.568
ISSN:1000-6516
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
  • 18