首页|基于LNG冷能的精馏型碳捕集流程及其性能模拟分析

基于LNG冷能的精馏型碳捕集流程及其性能模拟分析

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提出了一种利用液化天然气冷能对天然气田脱硫脱烃后的高浓度CO2伴生气进行碳捕集的液化提纯工艺.该流程由两个有机朗肯循环、一个制冷循环、一个乙二醇水溶液循环以及精馏系统组成,对伴生气进行液化提纯处理,并制取纯度99.99%的液体CO2产品.为了评价流程的性能,建立了其热力学模型,利用Aspen HYSYS软件进行流程模拟并开展参数的敏感性分析.在此基础上,以㶲效率为目标函数,采用遗传算法对系统工况进行优化以达到最高的㶲效率.结果表明,该系统可实现的最高㶲效率为69.77%.在流程㶲效率最高的工况下,分析了流程的㶲流以及各部件㶲损情况.
Process and performance simulation analysis of rectifying carbon capture based on LNG cold energy
This study proposes a liquefaction purification process for high concentration CO2 as-sociated gas after desulfurization and dealkylation in natural gas fields by utilizing the cold energy of liquefied natural gas.The process,consisting of two organic Rankine cycles,a refrigeration cycle,a glycol solution cycle and a distillation system,can capture carbon dioxide from the associated gas and produce liquid CO2 of 99.99%purity.A thermodynamic model is established to simulate and evaluate the performance of the process,and to analyze the sensitivity of the parameters.The objec-tive function to maximize exergy efficiency is realized by optimizing the key parameters of the pro-posed system.The results indicates that the maximum exergy efficiency of 69.77%is achieved.The exergy flow of the process and the exergy loss of each component are then analyzed to provide a reference for the design of cold energy carbon capture system of the large-scale LNG receiving ter-minals.

LNGcold energy utilizationcarbon capturepurification liquefaction

蒋沁锟、倪宏伟、江蓉、贺天彪、金滔

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浙江大学制冷与低温研究所/浙江省制冷与低温技术重点实验室 杭州 310027

四川空分设备(集团)有限责任公司 简阳 641400

LNG 冷能利用 碳捕集 液化提纯

中央基本科研业务费浙江大学创新团队专项

2022FZZX01-09

2024

低温工程
北京航天试验技术研究所

低温工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.568
ISSN:1000-6516
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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