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磁场对铜板冷表面抑霜的可视化研究

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为了研究弱磁对凝结液滴冻结和结霜过程的影响.通过在冷表面两侧施加永磁铁的方式,探究磁场(0-70 mT)和液滴冻结时间、大小、霜厚及结霜质量的关系.实验结果表明:在相同的工况下,随着磁场强度的增加,冷表面上发生液滴冻结的时间逐渐延长,但随湿度增加到一定程度时,液滴冻结的时间与磁场强度的关系并不是呈线性关系;另外,在不同磁场强度下,冻结液滴的尺寸不同;在结霜过程中,霜层生长的速度随着磁场强度的增加而变缓,结霜质量随之减少.以上的结果表明,一定的磁场强度对冷表面上液滴的冻结和霜层的生长均能起到一定的抑制作用,但随着冷表面温度的降低和环境湿度的增加,磁场对液滴冻结和结霜过程的抑制作用会减弱.
Visualization study on frost suppression of cold surface of copper plate by magnetic field
In order to investigate the influence of weak magnetism on the freezing and frosting process of condensed droplets.By applying permanent magnets on both sides of the cold surface,the relationship between the magnetic field(0-70 mT)and the freezing time,size,thickness,and quality of the frost layer of the droplets was explored.The following findings were concluded based on the results.When the same working conditions are determined,with the increase of magnetic field intensity,the time of droplet freezing on the cold surface gradually extends.How-ever,with the increase of humidity to a certain extent,the relationship between droplet freezing time and magnetic field intensity is not linear.In addition,under different magnetic field intensi-ties,the sizes of frozen droplets are different.The growth rate of the frost layer slows down as the magnetic field intensity increases and the frost quality decreases during the frosting process.The above results show that a specific magnetic field intensity can suppress the freezing of droplets and the growth of the frost layer on the cold surface.However with the decrease of cold surface tem-perature and the increase of environmental humidity,the inhibition of the magnetic field on the freezing and frosting of droplets will weaken.

magnetic fieldcopper plate surfacedroplet freezingfrosting

秦仪、勾昱君、张文博、刘佳成、王者

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华北理工大学冶金与能源学院 唐山 063210

磁场 铜板表面 液滴冻结 结霜

北京市自然科学基金中国科学院战略性先导科技专项

3172040

2024

低温工程
北京航天试验技术研究所

低温工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.568
ISSN:1000-6516
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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