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宇航级磁阻尼吸振器试验研究

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为了解决空间站低温存储装置用斯特林制冷机振动难题,设计并开发了一款宇航级磁阻尼吸振器及其保护装置,对吸振器的频率适应性、不同样品质量减振性能及宇航级环境适应性开展了试验研究.试验结果表明:磁阻尼吸振器的吸振频率宽度为0.6 Hz,轴向基频加速度维持在50 mg以内;吸振器在驱动频率0.4 Hz范围内轴向基频加速度维持在30 mg以内;样品质量0-10 kg范围内吸振器对样品质量不敏感,制冷机基频、二阶及时域随样品质量逐渐增加变化较小;制冷机及吸振器通过了宇航级力学环境适应性.力学试验前后,主振方向基频、二阶和时域加速度无明显变化,表明在力学试验前后的吸振器减振性能无变化.
Experimental research on aerospace grade magnetic damping absorber
In order to solve the vibration problem of the Stirling cryocooler for space station cryogenic storage device,an aerospace grade magnetic damping absorber and its protective device for were design and developed.Experimental researches were conducted on the frequency adapta-bility of the absorber,the vibration reduction performance of different sample weights,and the a-daptability to aerospace grade environments.The test results show that the absorption frequency width of the magnetic damping absorber is 0.6 Hz,and the axial fundamental frequency accelera-tion is maintained within 50 mg.Maintain the axial fundamental frequency acceleration of the ab-sorber within 30 mg when the driving frequency changes within a range of 0.4 Hz.The absorber is insensitive to the weight of the sample within the range of 0-10 kg.The fundamental frequency,second-order,and time domain of the cryocooler gradually change less with the increase of sample weight.The cryocooler and vibration absorber have passed the aerospace grade mechanical envi-ronment adaptability.Before and after the mechanical test,There is no significant change in the fundamental frequency,second-order,and time-domain acceleration of the main vibration direc-tion,indicating that there is no change in the vibration reduction performance of the absorber be-fore and after the mechanical test.

aerospace gradeStirling cryocoolermagnetic damping absorberfrequency a-daptability

张银、倪竹青、罗高乔、王波、吴维薇、姚晓蕾、刘婷

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低温技术安徽省重点实验室 合肥 230088

中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所 合肥 230088

宇航级 斯特林制冷机 磁阻尼吸振器 频率适应性

广东省重点领域研发计划项目

2020B0303060001

2024

低温工程
北京航天试验技术研究所

低温工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.568
ISSN:1000-6516
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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