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超临界甲烷在矩形通道内传热特性研究

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为探究重力对单侧受热情况下矩形再生冷却通道换热性能的影响,采用RNG k-ε湍流模型对超临界压力下甲烷在矩形弯曲管内流动和传热性能进行研究.考察了4种受热情况下重力对内壁面温度、传热系数和热流密度等参数的影响,并引入综合换热评价因子(PEC)着重分析了重力对强化换热能力的作用.结果表明,在直管段重力的存在使管道内形成二次流动,流体间掺混加剧,管道传热性能提升,但在部分弯管段重力使传热性能略微降低;θ=90°时,4种加热工况下传热系数均出现峰值,从无量纲数的分布得知,通道传热能力达到最优,且无重力管道更为显著;通过对比PEC因子,发现重力使再生冷却管道整体换热性能增强,上壁面受热时更为明显.
Study on heat transfer characteristics of supercritical methane in rectangular channel
In order to explore the influence of gravity on the heat transfer performance of rec-tangular regenerative cooling channel under unilateral heating,the RNG k-e turbulence model was used to study the flow and heat transfer performance of methane in a rectangular curved tube under supercritical pressure.The effects of gravity on parameters such as inner wall temperature,heat transfer coefficient and heat flux density under four heating conditions were investigated,and the PEC factor was introduced to analyze the effect of gravity on heat transfer enhancement.The re-sults show that the existence of gravity in the straight pipe section causes the secondary flow in the pipe,the mixing between the fluids is intensified,and the heat transfer performance of the pipe is improved,but the gravity in some curved pipe sections slightly reduces the heat transfer perform-ance.When θ=90°,the heat transfer coefficient peaks under four heating conditions.From the distribution of dimensionless numbers,the heat transfer capacity of the channel is optimal,and the non-gravity pipeline is more significant.By comparing the PEC factors,it is found that gravity enhances the overall heat transfer performance of the regenerative cooling pipe,and the upper wall is more obvious when heated.

supercritical methaneregenerative coolingrectangular bending tubenon-uni-form heatinggravitycentrifugal force

海笑、姜文全、高月、杨帆、李鹏飞、赵泽铭、田园

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辽宁石油化工大学 抚顺 113001

超临界甲烷 再生冷却 矩形弯曲管 非均匀加热 重力 离心力

辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目

LJKMZ20220725

2024

低温工程
北京航天试验技术研究所

低温工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.568
ISSN:1000-6516
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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