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低温氮气/液氮射流冷凝振荡特性实验研究

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为了探索火箭低频振动特征及其机理,以液氮为工质开展气液掺混射流冷凝的可视化低温实验研究,通过高速相机成功捕捉到了直管段内的低频振荡流型,且利用低温高频动态压力传感器成功测量到了低频压力脉动特性,为火箭低频振动问题提供了事实依据.通过逐帧图像处理技术发现,氮气/液氮相界面以16 Hz的频率周期性波动,与压力脉动主频一致.射流冷凝振荡表现出3种不同流型:间歇回流、过渡流和气羽振荡流.间歇回流频率随着气体流量和液体质量通量的增加而增加,冷凝振荡频率随气体流量的增大而增大,随液体质量通量的增大而减小.整体上间歇回流频率为0.8-2.8 Hz范围,冷凝振荡频率为16.6-17.8 Hz范围,皆表现为典型的低频特性,为低温液体燃料火箭低频振动问题提供了理论基础和技术支撑.
Experimental study on cryogenic nitrogen/liquid nitogen jet condensation oscillation
In order to explore the characteristics and mechanism of low-frequency vibration of rockets,a cryogenic experimental system of gas-liquid jet condensation was established with a vi-sualization test section using liquid nitrogen.The oscillating flow pattern was captured by a high-speed camera and the pressure pulsation was measured by the cryogenic high-frequency dynamic pressure sensor,which provided a factual basis for the low-frequency vibration of the rocket.Using the image processing method,it can be seen that the two-phase interface fluctuated periodi-cally at a frequency of 16 Hz.From the flow pattern observations,three distinct flow regimes,i.e.,suck-back,transition and gas plume oscillation flow were observed.The suck-back fre-quency increased with the increase of nitrogen volume flux and liquid nitrogen mass flux,and the condensation oscillation frequency increased with the increase of nitrogen volume flux and de-creased with the increase of liquid nitrogen mass flux.The suck-back frequency was 0.8-2.8 Hz,and the condensation oscillation frequency was 16.6-17.8 Hz,showing typical low-frequency os-cillation characteristics.It provides the theoretical basis and technical support for the low-frequen-cy vibration of the cryogenic liquid fuel launch vehicles.

cryogenic liquid nitrogenjet condensation oscillationflow pattern transitionlow frequency fluctuationsflow instability

祝乘风、徐元元、雷刚、厉彦忠、王磊

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航天低温推进剂技术国家重点实验室 北京 100076

西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院 西安 710049

低温液氮 射流冷凝振荡 流型转变 低频脉动 流动不稳定性

航天低温推进剂技术国家重点实验室基金国家自然科学基金

SKLTSCP20220752376013

2024

低温工程
北京航天试验技术研究所

低温工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.568
ISSN:1000-6516
年,卷(期):2024.(5)