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液氢在无人机中应用展望

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分析了传统气氢燃料电池的运作机制及性能局限,引入液氢作为替代能源,阐述了液氢燃料电池的工作原理.为了实证液氢燃料电池的续航能力,通过飞行测试数据对气氢与液氢燃料电池在续航能力方面进行了对比分析.测试结果表明:与传统气氢燃料电池相比,液氢燃料电池在续航能力上具有显著优势,采用液氢燃料电池作为动力系统的无人机能够实现更长的飞行距离与时间.液氢在无人机领域拥有广阔的应用前景,其高能量密度与出色的续航能力使其有望成为未来无人机燃料的首选,但储存与运输的安全性等问题应进一步研究.
Prospects for application of liquid hydrogen in unmanned aerial vehicles
An analysis is conducted on the working mechanism and performance constraints of conventional hydrogen fuel cells,and liquid hydrogen is presented as a substitute energy source.A detailed explanation of the liquid hydrogen fuel cell's operation is provided.Based on data from flight tests,a comparison of the endurance of hydrogen and liquid hydrogen fuel cells is con-ducted in order to confirm the endurance of the latter.According to test results,liquid hydrogen fuel cells have more endurance than typical hydrogen fuel cells.As a result,UAVs powered by liquid hydrogen fuel cells can fly farther and for longer periods of time.There are many potential uses for liquid hydrogen in the UAV industry.Although its high energy density and superior en-durance make it an attractive fuel option for UAVs in the future,more research needs to be done on concerns like storage and transit safety.

liquid hydrogenhydrogen fuel cellliquid hydrogen fuel cellUAVspower system

李伯犀、辛树鹏

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中国航天空气动力技术研究院 北京 100074

液氢 氢燃料电池 液氢燃料电池 无人机 动力系统

2024

低温工程
北京航天试验技术研究所

低温工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.568
ISSN:1000-6516
年,卷(期):2024.(5)