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中国进口高质量发展水平、地区差异及动态演变

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进口高质量发展是中国持续扩大开放与经济发展进入新时代、新阶段的必然选择,也是应对百年未有之大变局的战略之策.本文基于进口开放、进口福利、进口持续和进口竞争四个视角构建中国进口高质量发展水平的评价指标体系,使用熵权综合评价法测算出2001-2022 年中国31个省份22年的进口高质量发展水平,并采用Dagum基尼系数法和Kernel核密度估计法分析中国整体及各省域进口高质量发展水平的地区差异及动态演变特征.研究发现:(1)中国进口高质量发展整体处于较低水平,但东部地区远高于全国整体和其它三大地区的进口高质量发展水平.在空间上呈现"东部高、中西部和东北部低"的空间不均衡分布特征;(2)中国进口高质量发展水平的整体地区差异呈现出逐渐缩小的趋势,其中地区间差距是差距的主要来源;(3)中国进口高质量发展的整体水平不断提高,但表现出明显的偏态分布和不同程度的极化特征.
The Regional Differences and Dynamic Evolution of the High-Quality Development of Import in China
High-quality development of import is inevitable for China on its way of seeking continuous opening-up in the new era,it is also a strategic decision to deal with the major changes unfold and unseen in a century.Based on the four perspectives of import openness,import welfare,import continuity and import competition,this paper constructs an evaluation index system of China's high-quality development of import level,measures the level of 31 provinces for 22 years from 2001 to 2022,employing the entropy weight comprehensive evaluation method to analyze the overall and provincial level differences and dynamic evloution by adopting the Dagum Gini coefficient and kernel density estimation.The study finds that:(1)the overall level of high-quality development of import in China is relatively low,but the eastern region is much higher than that of the whole country and the other three re-gions,displaying the"high in the eastern region,low in the central,western and northeastern regions"situation.(2)The overall regional difference shows a narrowing trend,with the inter-regional gap being the major source of the gap;(3)The overall level continues to improve,but shows an apparent skewed distribution and different degrees of polarization.

continuously expanding opening-uphigh quality development of importregional differencesdynam-ic evolution

高振娟、王盼

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河北大学,河北保定,071000

持续扩大开放 进口高质量 地区差异 动态演进

河北省社会科学基金河北省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学研究基金青年项目

HB23LJ005SQ2023163

2024

对外经贸实务
中国国际贸易学会 武汉科技学院

对外经贸实务

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1003-5559
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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