首页|地缘政治风险、经济政策不确定性与双边贸易——基于中国与主要贸易伙伴的视角

地缘政治风险、经济政策不确定性与双边贸易——基于中国与主要贸易伙伴的视角

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当前全球政治经济格局日趋复杂多变,国际环境动荡,地缘冲突不断,中国对外贸易的高质量发展面临较大不确定性.基于1993-2021年中国与贸易伙伴的双边贸易数据,本文研究中国与贸易伙伴的双边贸易是否受地缘政治风险的影响.研究表明:(1)贸易伙伴地缘政治风险的上升会抑制中国与贸易伙伴的双边贸易;(2)2003年以前双边贸易受地缘风险的阻碍作用显著,之后受到地缘风险的阻碍作用降低;(3)相较于发展中经济体,发达经济体的地缘政治风险对两国双边贸易的抑制作用更加显著;(4)主要贸易伙伴的经济政策不确定性会加剧地缘政治风险对中国和贸易伙伴双边贸易的负面影响.本文的研究发现对中国在百年未有之大变局中推动贸易发展具有一定的政策参考意义.
Geopolitical Risk,Economic Policy Uncertainty and Bilateral Trade——A Perspective Based on China and Its Major Trading Partners
s:The current complex evolution of the global political and economic landscape,the turbulent internation-al environment,and the constant geopolitical conflicts have led to greater uncertainties in the high-quality develop-ment of China's foreign trade.Based on bilateral trade data between China and its trading partners from 1993 to 2021,this paper investigates whether bilateral trade is affected by geopolitical risks.The findings indicate that:(1)An increase in geopolitical risks among trading partners inhibits bilateral trade between China and its trading part-ners;(2)Before 2003,the obstructive effect of geopolitical risks on bilateral trade was significant,but this effect di-minished thereafter;(3)Compared with developing economies,the inhibitory effect of geopolitical risks on bilater-al trade is more pronunced in developed economies;(4)The economic policy uncertainties of major trading part-ners exacerbates the negative impact of geopolitical risks on bilateral trade between China and its trading partners.Accordingly,this paper provides policy implications for China to promote trade development amidst unprecedented global changes.

geopolitical riskeconomic policy uncertaintybilateral trade

邵心玮、张璐

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兰州财经大学,甘肃兰州 730020

地缘政治风险 经济政策不确定性 双边贸易

2024

对外经贸实务
中国国际贸易学会 武汉科技学院

对外经贸实务

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1003-5559
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)