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RCEP关税减让对亚太地区农产品贸易的影响

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文章利用GTAP模型动态模拟研究RCEP关税承诺表中第15年实施的关税减让对亚太地区农产品贸易的影响.结果表明:(1)RCEP实施关税减让后成员国之间农产品进口数量出现增长,而非RCEP成员国的农产品进口量下降;(2)亚太地区农产品贸易平衡发生变化,亚太地区农产品贸易重心由美国向RCEP区域内转移,贸易转移效应明显;(3)RCEP实施的关税减让将对成员国的宏观经济产生积极影响,以"东盟为中心"局面凸显.各成员国应抓住RCEP发展机遇,推动涉农关税减让落实,实现区域农产品优势互补,优化亚太地区农产品贸易机制,构建亚太农贸一体化平台.
The Impact of RCEP Tariff Concessions on Agricultural Trade in the Asia-Pacific Region
This paper utilizes the GTAP model to dynamically simulate the impact of the tariff concessions imple-mented in the 15th year of the RCEP tariff commitment schedule on agricultural trade in the Asia-Pacific region.The results indicate that:(1)Following the implementation of RCEP tarrif concessions,there is an increase in agri-cultural imports among the member countries,while imports from non-RCEP countries decline;(2)The balance of agricultural trade in the Asia-Pacific region shifts,with the trade focus moving from the United States to within the RCEP region,highlighting a significant trade diversion effect;(3)The tariff concessions under RCEP will have a positive impact on the macroeconomic conditions of the member countries,emphasizing the"ASEAN-centered"dy-namic.Member countries should seize the development opportunities presented by RCEP,promote the implementa-tion of agricultural tariff concessions,achieve complementary advantages in regional agricultural products,opti-mize the agricultural trade mechanism in the Asia-Pacific region,and build an integrated platform for agricultural trade in the Asia-Pacific region.

RCEPtariff concessionsAsia-Pacific agricultural trade integrationagricultural trade

陈萌萌、魏来、田上卿

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四川农业大学,四川成都 611130

西北师范大学,甘肃兰州 730070

RCEP 关税减让 亚太农贸一体化 农产品贸易

2024

对外经贸实务
中国国际贸易学会 武汉科技学院

对外经贸实务

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1003-5559
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)