首页|《欧盟两用物项管制清单》分析及启示

《欧盟两用物项管制清单》分析及启示

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欧盟是全球两用物项的重要生产者和出口者,《欧盟两用物项管制清单》是其实施两用物项出口管制的主要工具.随着大国博弈的激化和地缘冲突的加剧,欧盟逐步调整出口管制战略,并对《欧盟两用物项管制清单》进行革新.《欧盟两用物项管制清单》以《2021欧盟两用物项管制条例》和国际出口管制规则为设立依据,包括主要元素规则、管制物项类别、技术参数及技术说明等主要内容,具有更新程序复杂、更新频率不受限制等特点,并显示出更新频率显著增加、聚焦高新技术领域管制等发展趋势.这很可能影响中欧两用物项贸易,对此,我国应该重视国外两用物项出口管制清单更新,加紧构建我国两用物项管制清单,加快推进关键领域技术的突破与发展,深化中欧经贸合作.
The Analysis of the EU Control List of Dual-Use Items and Its Inspiration
The EU is a major manufacturer and exporter of dual-use items worldwide,and the EU Control List of Dual-Use Items is its primary approach for implementing export controls on dual-use commodities.With the intensification of the great power game and geopolitical conflict,the EU increasingly adjusted its strategy of export control and updated the EU Control List of Dual-Use Items.Its establishment is based on the EU Dual-Use Items Control Regulation of 2021 and international export control rules,including the main element rules,the categories of controlled items,technical parameters and technical notes,and so on.It has the characteristics of complex updating procedures and unlimited updating frequency,as well as shows trends such as a significantly increased updating frequency and a focus on control in high-tech fields,which is likely to affect the trade of dual-use items between China and the EU.Therefore,China should take seriously the updating of the export control list of foreign dual-use items,step up to make China's control list of dual-use items,accelerate technological breakthroughs and development in critical fields,thus deepening economic and trade cooperation between China and the EU.

European Uniondual-use itemsexport controlcontrol lists of items

钟笑、程慧

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湖南工商大学,湖南长沙,410205

商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院,北京,100710

欧盟 两用物项 出口管制 物项管制清单

2024

对外经贸实务
中国国际贸易学会 武汉科技学院

对外经贸实务

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1003-5559
年,卷(期):2024.42(9)