首页|美欧绿色产业政策经验与政策启示

美欧绿色产业政策经验与政策启示

扫码查看
全球主要经济体越来越重视绿色产业政策,加速向绿色经济与可持续发展转型.美国政府不仅以财政资金支持绿色技术创新和成果转化,而且通过制定各种优惠政策刺激绿色投资、创造绿色需求,确保其在全球绿色产业中的领先地位.通过前瞻性战略和系统性立法,推动欧盟区域内绿色低碳转型,是欧盟绿色产业政策最显著的特点.此外,与美国不同,欧盟更加偏向通过市场手段推动绿色产业发展,包括:开展碳交易,建立生态标识认证体系,设立专项金融产品,在提升产业链、供应链竞争力的同时,塑造并强化欧盟在全球的绿色领导力.在探讨美欧政策成功经验的基础上,结合我国实际,本文提出推动我国绿色产业发展的几点政策建议.
Experience and Lessons on Green Industry Policies in the US and EU
The world's major economies are increasingly emphasizing green industry policies and accelerating their transition towards a green economy and sustainable development.To ensure the leading position in the global green industry,the US government not only supports green technology innovation and commercialization of scientific achievements with fiscal funds,but also stimulates demands for green investment.The most significant feature of the EU's green industry policy is to promote regional green and low-carbon transformation through forward-looking strategies and systematic legislation.In addition,compared to the US,EU is more inclined to facilitate the development of green industries by marketing approaches.They include carrying out carbon trading,establishing an eco-labeling certification system,and setting up specialized financial products to enhance the competitiveness of the industrial and supply chain,while shaping and strengthening the EU's ecological leadership in the world.On the basis of exploring the successful experience of policies in the US and EU,this article proposes several policy suggestions for boosting the development of green industry in China.

climate changegreen industry policieslow-carbon

王翀

展开 >

海关总署研究中心,北京 100006

气候变化 绿色产业政策 低碳

2024

对外经贸实务
中国国际贸易学会 武汉科技学院

对外经贸实务

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1003-5559
年,卷(期):2024.42(9)