首页|托管模式下边境口岸的跨境物流发展与对策研究——以昆明—磨憨托管模式为例

托管模式下边境口岸的跨境物流发展与对策研究——以昆明—磨憨托管模式为例

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扩大沿边开放的背景下,为突出口岸和通道优势,昆明采取托管磨憨的创新举措,两地共同建设陆上边境口岸型国家物流枢纽,这对云南跨境物流的发展产生了重大影响.由于边境口岸存在基础设施落后、经济规模相对较小和口岸功能单一等问题,昆明—磨憨通过制定管理机制、建设运营、资金支持等多种措施,使边境口岸的多式联运得以拓展、通关模式得以创新、产业得以优化集聚、口岸基础设施得以完善和人才得以培养.实践经验表明,托管模式下边境口岸的跨境物流发展还需要从加强针对性宣传、扩大贸易规模、完善物流通道、发展物流金融、推进技术创新等方面着手.以磨憨模式带动其高质量跨越式发展,能够为今后边境口岸建设、跨区域管理提供经验参考.
Research on Cross-Border Logistics Development and Countermeasures at Border Ports under the Trusteeship Model——the Model of Kunming-Mohan as an Example
Against the background of expanding opening-up in the border areas,to highlight the advantages of ports and passages,Kunming creates the trusteeship model at Mohan port,and the two places have jointly constructed a port-type national logistics hub at land borders,which has had a significant impact on the development of Yunnan's cross-border logistics.As problems persist such as backward infrastructure,relatively small economic scale and single function of the border crossing,Kunming-Mohan has access to expand the multimodal transportation of the border crossing,innovate the customs clearance mode,optimize industrial clusters,improve the infrastructure of the border crossing and cultivate talents through the development of management mechanism,construction and operation,and financial support and other measures.Practical experience indicates that the development of cross-border logistics at border crossings under the trusteeship mode is necessary to start from strengthening targeted publicity,expanding the trade scale,perfecting logistics channel,developing logistics finance and promoting technological innovation.The experience from the high-quality leapfrog development driven by the Mohan model can provide a reference for the future construction of border ports and cross-regional management.

border crossingtrusteeshipcross-border logisticsMohan

杨扬、刘庆

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昆明理工大学,云南昆明 650500

边境口岸 托管 跨境物流 磨憨

2024

对外经贸实务
中国国际贸易学会 武汉科技学院

对外经贸实务

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1003-5559
年,卷(期):2024.42(9)