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老旧小区户外健身空间评价体系的构建

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为构建适用于国内老旧小区户外健身空间的评价体系,文中以哈尔滨为例,通过实地调研、现状问卷调查、以及相关指标体系梳理等方式,在了解老旧小区户外健身空间情况的同时,建立哈尔滨老旧小区户外健身空间评价的预设指标.并通过名义小组讨论法以及德尔菲法(Delply)两种方法对预设指标进行修正,确定最终评价指标,并在此基础上确定各指标权重,从而构建出包含5 个准则层和30 个方案层指标的哈尔滨老旧小区户外健身空间评价体系.最后对哈尔滨16 处老旧小区户外健身空间进行空间评价并选择其中的6处给出优化建议,结果表明评价体系具有很强的操作性,因此可以为其他地区的老旧小区户外健身空间评价提供借鉴,从而建立适用于当地的老旧小区户外健身空间评价体系.
CONSTRUCTION OF THE OUTDOOR FITNESS SPACE EVALUATION SYSTEM IN OLD COMMUNITIES
In order to construct an evaluation system suitable for the outdoor fitness space of the old residential ar-eas in China,the field research,the questionnaire survey of the current situation,and the relevant index system are employed to study the outdoor fitness space of the outdoor fitness space evaluation of the old community.Through the nominal group discussion method and Delphi method(Delply),the preset indexes are corrected,and the final evaluation index is determined,based on which,an outdoor fitness space evaluation system in old residential areas with 5 criterion layers and 30 scheme layers is constructed.In practical case,16 old residential outdoor fitness spac-es are evaluated and six of them are selected to give optimization suggestions.The results show that the evaluation system has strong operability.The paper may provide the reference for the evaluation of outdoor fitness space in old residential areas in other areas,so as to establish the evaluation system of outdoor fitness space suitable for local old residential areas.

old residential areaoutdoor fitness spaceDelphi method

刘杰、缪张、薛婧嘉

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哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨 150006

老旧小区 户外健身空间 德尔菲法

2024

低温建筑技术
黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院

低温建筑技术

影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1001-6864
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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