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内埋可变导热管建筑顶面隔热层节能分析

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为减少室内空调能耗,文中对目前广泛使用的在建筑顶面之上铺制隔热层的建筑节能方法做进一步优化.文中以北京地区某建筑为例进行计算分析发现,隔热层的高热阻在夜间不利于建筑顶层白天积累的热量向外界排散.为在夏季夜间减小隔热层热阻,加速建筑顶层白天积累热量的排散,提出一种内埋可变导热管的建筑顶面隔热层,即在建筑顶面隔热层内间隔一定距离埋制可变导热管.夏季白天工况,可变导热管不启动,为高热阻状态;夏季夜间工况,可变导热管传热能力强,减小了隔热层热阻,加快了夜间建筑顶层结构热量的向外排散,计算结果表明,按照间隔0.3m铺制可变导热管的隔热层比铺制普通隔热层的空调制冷量下降15.1%;冬季工况热管传热能力非常差,隔热层保持了高热阻状态,避免了室内热量损耗.这种方法节能效果明显,可为建筑节能研究工作提供参考.
ENERGY SAVING ANALYSIS OF THE TOP INSULATION LAYER OF BUILDINGS WITH EMBEDDED VARIABLE HEAT CONDUCTING PIPE
To reduce air conditioning energy consumption,this article further optimizes the widely used energy-sav-ing method of laying insulation layers on the top of buildings.Taking a building in Beijing as an example for calcula-tion and analysis,it is found that the high thermal resistance of the insulation layer at night is not conducive to the dissipation of heat accumulated by the top layer of the building during daytime.In order to reduce the thermal resis-tance of the insulation layer at night in summer and accelerate the heat dissipation,we propose a building top insula-tion layer with embedded variable heat conducting pipe at certain intervals within the insulation layer on the top of the building.During summer daytime,the variable heat conducting pipe does not work;in summer night,the vari-able heat conducting pipe accelerates heat dissipation of the top structure of the building at night.The calculation re-sults show that the insulation layer embedded with variable heat conducting pipe at an interval of 0.3m reduces the cooling capacity of the air conditioning by 15.1%compared to the ordinary insulation layer.In winter,the heat pipe has nearly no heat transfer capacity,maintaining a high thermal resistance state of the insulation layer and avoiding indoor heat loss.The method has significant energy-saving effects and may provide the reference for research on building energy conservation.

embedded variable heat conducting pipeinsulation layer of top floorheating through heat pipe

柴国荣、陈婕、王伟红

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国家知识产权局专利局,北京 100088

内埋可变导管 顶面隔热层 热管供热

2024

低温建筑技术
黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院

低温建筑技术

影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1001-6864
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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