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36米跨局部开口雨棚风荷载数值模拟研究

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随着我国经济与建筑事业的快速发展,高速铁路的需求日益提升.在恶劣天气下,为了使游客能在站台上正常候车,应在站台的上方设置雨棚.为明确36m跨局部开口雨棚风荷载体型系数,文中基于CFD数值模拟方法对雨棚表面体型系数进行研究分析,利用Realizable k-ε湍流模型对雨棚进行数值模拟研究,详细研究了不同风向角对雨棚表面风压分布规律及体型系数分布的影响.计算分析结果表明,由于来流的冲击作用,导致体型系数极值出现在雨棚迎风边缘处.雨棚表面的风压分布会随着风向角的变化而变化,随着风向角的逐渐增大,极值逐渐减小.在不同风向角风的作用下,雨棚两侧往往受到相反的作用力,这可能会导致局部开口雨棚沿站线方向产生扭转,从而影响结构的稳定性,研究结果可为此类结构的抗风设计提供参考依据.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION STUDY OF WIND LOAD 36-METER SPAN PARTIALLY LOCAL OPEN CANOPY
With the rapid development of China's economy and construction industry, the demand for high-speed rail is increasing day by day. In case of inclement weather, a canopy should be set up above the platform for visitors to wait normally on the platform. To clarify the wind load carrier type coefficient of the 36-meter span local open can-opy, the surface shape coefficient of the canopy is studied and analyzed based on the CFD numerical simulation method. The realizable k-ε turbulence model is used to study the numerical simulation of the canopy, and the influ-ence of different wind angles on the wind pressure distribution law and body shape coefficient distribution on the canopy surface is studied in detail. The results show that the extreme value of the body shape coefficient appears at the windward edge of the canopy due to the impact of the incoming flow. The wind pressure distribution on the sur-face of the canopy changes with the change of wind direction, and the extreme value gradually decreases with the gradual increase of wind direction. Under the action of different wind directions, the two sides of the canopy are often subjected to opposite forces, which may cause the local open canopy to twist along the direction of the station line, thus affecting the stability of the structure. The results of this study may provide a basis for the wind-resistant design of such structures.

local open canopywind loadsnumerical simulationbody size factorwind direction angle

方勇、罗舒铭

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黑龙江大学建筑工程学院,哈尔滨150080

局部开口雨棚 风荷载 数值模拟 体型系数 风向角

2024

低温建筑技术
黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院

低温建筑技术

影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1001-6864
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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