首页|火灾下圆形综合管廊结构损伤特性研究

火灾下圆形综合管廊结构损伤特性研究

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城市综合管廊中电缆、燃气等引起的火灾不仅会造成重大经济损失,还会损害管廊结构,影响管廊的服役状态及使用寿命.为探究火灾对综合管廊结构的影响,文中利用ABAQUS建立了圆形综合管廊温度-应力耦合三维有限元模型,分析火灾作用下综合管廊的变形规律及结构损伤,结果表明内侧墙体在燃烧7.5 min以内时变形迅速增加,随后变缓并趋于稳定,结构变形呈左右对称分布;圆形管廊结构内侧受压外侧受拉,应力沿周长分布均匀;矩形管廊拉应力集中在腋角处,外侧应力较小,而圆形管廊在外侧仍有较大的拉应力,建议在圆形管廊外侧增加相应的抗火灾措施;圆形管廊结构损伤区的范围为火源两侧约13 m,为综合管廊的抗火设计奠定基础.
RESEARCH ON DAMAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF CIRCULAR COMPREHENSIVE PIPE GALLERY STRUCTURE UNDER FIRE
Fires caused by cables and gas in urban comprehensive pipe galleries not only cause significant econom-ic losses, but also damage the structure of the pipe gallery, affecting its service status and service life. To investigate the influence of fire on the structure of a comprehensive pipe gallery, this paper established a three-dimensional fi-nite element model of temperature stress coupling for a circular comprehensive pipe gallery by ABAQUS. The defor-mation law and structural damage of the comprehensive pipe gallery under fire accident are analyzed. The results show that the deformation of the inner wall rapidly increases within 7.5 minutes of combustion, and subsequently, it slows down and tends to stabilize, in which the structural deformation is symmetrically distributed on both sides. The inner side of the circular pipe gallery structure is under compression state and the outer side is under tension state, in which the stress is evenly distributed along the circumference. The tensile stress of the rectangular pipe gallery is concentrated at the armpit corner, and the outer stress is relatively small, while the circular pipe gallery still has a large tensile stress on the outer side. It is recommended to add corresponding fire resistance measures on the outer side of the circular pipe gallery. The damage area of the circular pipe gallery structure is about 13 m on both sides of the fire source, laying the foundation for the fire resistance design of the comprehensive pipe gallery.

circular comprehensive pipe gallerystructural damage under firetemperature stress coupling

郑铭钧、石雷、丁智、谢波、马文辉、董毓庆

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宁波城建投资集团有限公司,浙江宁波315199

宁波市基础设施运营管理有限公司,浙江宁波315199

浙大城市学院,杭州310015

杭州岩通科技有限责任公司,杭州310005

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圆形综合管廊 火灾下结构损伤 温度-应力耦合

2024

低温建筑技术
黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院

低温建筑技术

影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1001-6864
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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