首页|超长PHC管桩竖向抗压承载性状分析

超长PHC管桩竖向抗压承载性状分析

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为研究超长PHC管桩竖向抗压承载特性,基于6根单桩竖向抗压静载试验,建立三维有限元计算模型,通过改变模型中的桩长,探究单桩竖向抗压承载特性的变化.结果表明在设计最大试验荷载内加载时,端承摩擦型的超长桩Q-s曲线呈缓变型,未见破坏突变特征点,以桩顶位移控制确定单桩极限抗压承载力时,需考虑扣除桩身压缩量,不可忽略桩身压缩量;超长桩的桩身竖向位移呈现上部大,下部小的分布,而短桩的桩身各深度处竖向位移相差很小;超长桩上部的桩周侧摩阻力先发挥,下部后发挥,呈现从上至下逐渐发挥的特征,而短桩的桩周侧摩阻力基本同步发挥;短桩的轴力沿深度的衰减速率相差不大,而超长桩的轴力衰减主要集中在桩身上部.
ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL COMPRESSIVE BEARING BEHAVIOR OF ULTRA LONG PHC PILES
The vertical compressive bearing characteristics of ultra-long PHC pipe piles are studied through a three-dimensional finite element model of six single pile vertical compressive static load tests. By changing the pile length, the changes in the vertical compressive bearing characteristics of single piles are explored. The results indi-cate that the Q-s curve of the end bearing friction type ultra long pile shows a gradual change when loaded within the designed maximum test load, and there is no characteristic point of sudden failure. When determining the ulti-mate compressive bearing capacity of a single pile using pile top displacement control, it is necessary to consider de-ducting the compression amount of the pile body, and the compression amount of the pile body cannot be ignored. The vertical displacement of the super long pile body shows a distribution of larger in the upper part and smaller in the lower part, while the vertical displacement difference at each depth of the short pile body is small. The lateral friction resistance around the upper part of an ultra long pile is first exerted, followed by the lower part, showing a gradual development from top to bottom, while the lateral friction resistance around the pile of a short pile is basical-ly synchronized. The attenuation rate of axial force along the depth of short piles is not significantly different, while the attenuation of axial force of ultra long piles is mainly concentrated in the upper part of the pile.

extra-long PHC pipevertical compressive bearing characteristics of single pilerlateral frictional resistance around the pile

王建、陈聪、刘芳智、郑伟明

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广东逸华交通工程检测有限公司,广东中山528455

广东省重工建筑设计院有限公司,广州510670

超长PHC管桩 单桩竖向抗压承载 桩周侧摩阻力

2024

低温建筑技术
黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院

低温建筑技术

影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1001-6864
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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