DESIGN OF LIVABLE AND LOW-CARBON HERDSMAN DWELLINGS IN SERVERE COLD REGIONS
This paper investigates the way of energy utilization by picking and burning cattle dung. The green and low-carbon transformation path of herdsman dwellings in the vast plateau cold pastoral areas is explored. The huge potential and the value of emission reduction and sink increase contained in the grazing grassland ecosystem are evaluated. Aiming at replacing traditional tents by prefabricated low-carbon herdsman dwellings,the progress and trends of green low-carbon technology in four aspects of herdsman dwellings in cold pastoral areas are reviewed,which are prefabricated construction,framework and envelope structures,wind-solar complementary power supply systems,and solar heating systems. Combining surveys of herders,technology research and development,and the construction practice of herdsman dwellings demonstration projects,the article analyzes the technical pathways of to net-zero carbon emission herdsman dwellings. It is concluded that grazing house with three rooms and one corridor,prefabricated skeleton structure,low energy consumption enclosure structure,renewable energy replacement,and fine management may contribute to the new generation of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in pasto-ral areas.
severe cold regionslow carbon herdsman dwellingsassembled framelow energy consumption enclosure structurelight and wind complementary power supplysolar heating