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供暖建筑外窗空气渗透数值模型建立与验证

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供暖建筑外窗空气渗透影响建筑耗热量和室内热舒适.采用常规外窗气密性现场测试方法获取数据,存在工作量大、效率低、人力物力投入大等弊端.文中尝试建立外窗空气渗透稳态数值模型,用实测数据验证了其准确性与合理性.仿真模型与实测实验的温度值结果基本吻合且温度趋势基本一致:模拟与实测温度结果的逐点百分比误差PE在-6.9%~5.0%内;模拟与实测空气渗透量结果的绝对误差在0.2 m3/h以内,相对误差在5.0%以内.验证结果可为后续外窗气密性相关研究提供数据支撑.
ESTABLISHMENT AND VERIFICATION OF NUMERICAL MODEL OF AIR INFILTRATION IN EXTERNAL WINDOW OF HEATING BUILDINGS
The air infiltration of external windows of heating buildings affects building heat consumption and indoor thermal comfort.The conventional external window air tightness field test method is used to obtain data,which has the disadvantages of large workload,low efficiency,large manpower,and material resources.This paper attempts to establish a steady-state numerical model of air infiltration in the outer window,and verifies its accuracy and rational-ity with the measured data.The temperature results from the simulation model is basically consistent with the results from the experimental,in which the point-by-point percentage error PE of the simulated and measured temperature results is in the range of-6.9%to 5.0%.The absolute error between the simulated and measured air permeability re-sults is within 0.2 m3/h,and the relative error is within 5.0%.The verification results may provide data support for the subsequent research on the air tightness of the outer window.

the air infiltration of external windowsbuilding heat consumptionair permeabilitysimulated static pressure boxair tightness

熊珊珊、展长虹、王永杰、张东杰

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哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨 150006

供暖建筑外窗 建筑耗热量 空气渗透量 模拟静压箱 气密性

2024

低温建筑技术
黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院

低温建筑技术

影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1001-6864
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)