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大直径地铁盾构隧道下穿既有铁路影响分析

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文中依托某地铁盾构隧道,在下穿既有铁路风险保护设计的基础上,建立大直径盾构隧道穿越铁路的三维数值模型,对比分析不加固、单线注浆加固、双线注浆加固3种工况下不同铁路结构竖向位移、水平位移、差异沉降变化特征.研究表明穿越施工显著影响范围约为46 m;隧道正上方轨道结构及距离隧道最近的钢架桥墩台结构受盾构掘进影响最为明显,是施工控制的关键位置;远离桥梁的隧道注浆对桥梁位移影响小,但对隧道上方的轨道结构位移控制有利;根据计算分析结果,采取双线注浆加固后,桥梁结构及轨道位移在安全允许范围内,可认为盾构隧道风险控制措施符合既有铁路保护要求.
INFLUENCE ANALYSIS OF LARGE-DIAMETER METRO SHIELD TUNNEL UNDERCROSSING THE EXISTING RAILWAYS
The construction of foundation pit in soft soil area has a disturbing effect on the adjacent subway tunnel.Basing on a foundation pit project adjacent to a metro line,the deep horizontal displacement of soil,groundwater lev-el,and support axial force caused by pit construction are analysed in details.The deformation of subway tunnel of the current construction situation and subsequent deformation are calculated based on a three-dimensional finite ele-ment numerical analysis,the results from which are compared with the monitoring results,and the reliability of the numerical analysis is verified.Some conclusions have been drawn.Firstly,the maximum of deep horizontal displace-ment is located near the bottom plate of foundation pit.Secondly,removal and replacement of supports cause the deep horizontal displacement change of the bottom plate and support area.Thirdly,pit dewatering is beneficial to de-formation control of adjacent subway tunnel.Fourth,the replacement of supports causes the support axial force of ad-jacent zones increasing.Finally,the removal and replacement of support have obvious influence on the convergence of subway tunnel and the main deformation control index of subway tunnel is horizontal displacement.The conclu-sion may provide the reference for similar geological conditions.

metro shield tunnelexisting railway strcuturedouble-line grouting reinforcement

李凤岭

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杭州市交通投资集团有限公司,杭州 310000

地铁盾构隧道 既有铁路结构 双线注浆加固

2024

低温建筑技术
黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院

低温建筑技术

影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1001-6864
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)