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温度对敞开式钢结构穹顶静力性能的影响

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文中针对某高校教学楼敞开式钢结构玻璃穹顶以杆件温度为变化参数,进行静力性能的有限元分析,为施工后的安全提供理论依据.利用有限元软件Ansys Workbench对穹顶结构进行建模,在雪荷载、积灰荷载、玻璃幕墙荷载以及风荷载的共同作用下,分析均匀温度分布与不均匀温度分布条件下结构的最大变形、应力、弯矩,并对关键的杆件及节点进行了变形、应力和弯矩监控.有限元结果表明,在低温条件下杆件由于收缩产生较大拉应力与弯曲应力,在温度为15℃时,杆件由温度引起的变形、应力以及变形最小.在不均匀温度下杆件的最大拉应力、压应力、弯曲应力及组合应力随温度上升呈线性增加,在上部结构温度为45℃时,顶部压力环弯矩最小.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON THE STATIC PERFORMANCE OF THE OPEN STEEL STRUCTURE DOME
We conduct a finite element analysis of the static performance of the open steel structure dome of a teach-ing building in a certain university by Ansys Workbench to provide a theoretical basis for safety after construction with the temperature of the members as the variable parameter. Under the loading of snow,ash,glass curtain wall,and wind,the maximum deformation,stress,and bending moment of the structure under the conditions of uniform and uneven temperature distribution are analyzed. The deformation,stress,and bending moment of key members and nodes are monitored. The results show that under low temperature conditions,the rod generates significant ten-sile and bending stresses due to shrinkage. At a temperature of 15℃,the deformation,stress,and deformation caused by temperature of the rod are minimized. The maximum tensile stress,compressive stress,bending stress,and combined stress of the rod increase linearly with temperature under non-uniform temperature. When the upper structure temperature is 45℃,the bending moment of the top pressure ring is the smallest.

dome structuregrid structuresteel constructiontemperatureuneven temperaturestatic behavior

武飞、左闻智、李营、任依凡、杨志坚

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中铁十九局集团第五工程有限公司,辽宁大连116100

沈阳建筑大学土木工程学院,沈阳110168

穹顶结构 网架结构 钢结构 不均匀温度 静力性能

2024

低温建筑技术
黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院

低温建筑技术

影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1001-6864
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)