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县域城镇多维收缩测度与预测研究

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我国县域城镇多维度收缩现象已然显现,深入测度其状况、时空演变及发展趋势对县域城镇高质量发展至关重要.文中以黑龙江省为例,运用熵值法、探索性空间分析与时序预测模型等方法,从人口、经济和社会三维度出发,分析76个县域城镇收缩特征.研究发现黑龙江省县域城镇正呈现多维度收缩深化的特征,且经济收缩的城市表现出区域性聚集的特征,预测2021-2030年间,经济和社会维度收缩程度放缓,人口收缩持续高比例.为制定应对多维收缩的规划干预策略提供了重要依据,对其他面临类似挑战的地区具有借鉴意义.
STUDY ON MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SHRINKAGE MEASUREMENT AND PREDICTION OF COUNTY TOWNS
In China,the multidimensional shrinkage phenomenon in county-level towns has become apparent.A deep assessment of its status,spatiotemporal evolution,and development trends is crucial for high-quality develop-ment of these towns.Using Heilongjiang Province as a case study,this paper applies methods such as entropy value method,exploratory spatial analysis,and time series forecasting models to analyze the shrinkage characteristics of 76 county-level towns from demographic,economic,and social dimensions.The study finds that county-level towns in Heilongjiang are experiencing deepening multidimensional shrinkage,with economic shrinkage showing regional clustering.Predictions for 2021-2030 suggest a slowdown in economic and social shrinkage,while population shrinkage remains high.These findings provide a critical basis for developing intervention strategies and offer valu-able insights for other regions facing similar challenges.

urban shrinkingcounty citiesspace-time evolutionshrinkage predictiongovernance countermea-sures

王淑钰

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哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院,哈尔滨 150006

城市收缩 县域城镇 时空演变 收缩预测 治理对策

2024

低温建筑技术
黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院

低温建筑技术

影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1001-6864
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)