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黏土与固化土冻胀融沉试验研究

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为降低渠道土体的冻胀融沉变形,减少渠道衬砌混凝土开裂,文中采用自制试验装置研究了宁夏黏土和水泥固化土冻融过程的温度、变形规律,并测试了多循环冻融变形曲线.结果表明黏土冻融变形经历了6个阶段:快速冻胀、降温收缩、冻胀稳定、升温膨胀、缓慢融沉和融沉稳定,验证了冰融化过程存在温度平台.经历多次冻融,黏土累积膨胀量随着冻融次数增加呈线性增加的趋势.固化土表现为冻缩融胀,变形幅度较小,多次冻融后累积变形基本为零.因此,若采用水泥固化土部分替换黏土,将有效减小渠道的冻胀融沉变形,有利于混凝土衬砌的结构防裂.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FREEZE-THAW BEHAVIOR OF CLAY AND STABILIZED SOIL
To reduce frost heave and thaw settlement deformations in channel soils and minimize cracking in chan-nel lining concrete,this study uses a custom experimental setup to investigate the temperature and deformation pat-terns of Ningxia clay and cement-stabilized soil during freeze-thaw cycles,and measures deformation curves across multiple freeze-thaw cycles.The results show that clay undergoes six stages of freeze-thaw deformation:rapid heave,cooling shrinkage,stable heave,warming expansion,slow thaw settlement,and stable settlement,confirming a temperature plateau during ice melting.With multiple freeze-thaw cycles,the cumulative heave of clay increases linearly with the number of cycles.In contrast,cement-stabilized soil exhibits frost shrinkage and thaw expansion with minimal deformation,and cumulative deformation is nearly zero after several cycles.Therefore,replacing part of the clay with cement-stabilized soil can effectively reduce freeze-thaw deformation in channels and benefit the structural crack resistance of concrete linings.

cement-stabilized soilfrost heave and thaw settlementchannel liningclay freeze-thaw deformation

张正、吴葵、马涛、张扬三、马晓旭、张会梅

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宁夏水利水电工程局有限公司,银川 750004

中国水利水电科学研究院,水利部水工程材料重点实验室,北京 100038

北京中水科海利工程技术有限公司,北京 100038

水泥固化土 冻胀融沉 渠道衬砌 黏土冻融变形

2024

低温建筑技术
黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院

低温建筑技术

影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1001-6864
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)