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断层地震动作用下隧道洞口衬砌受力研究

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近断层地震动对工程结构的地震响应以及失效破坏影响较大,为研究近断层地震动对隧道洞口衬砌地震响应影响,以西部某高速公路隧道为依托,采用扩展有限元技术与动力隐式求解方法,对近断层地震动下隧道洞口衬砌开裂过程进行模拟计算,结果表明在垂直传播剪切地震波作用下,隧道衬砌主要发生底鼓与拱肩向内变形.隧道衬砌拱肩处最先达到抗拉极限发生开裂,拱肩承载比例降低,拱底承载比例上升,随后拱底也达到抗拉极限发生开裂.研究结果可为近断层隧道洞口衬砌合理设计奠定基础.
STUDY ON THE STRESS OF TUNNEL PORTAL LININGS UNDER FAULT RUPTURE SEISMIC LOADING
Near-fault seismic motions have a significant impact on the seismic response and failure of engineering structures.To study the effects of near-fault seismic motions on the seismic response of tunnel portal linings,this re-search uses an experimental highway tunnel in the western region as a case study.The study employs extended finite element technology and dynamic implicit solving methods to simulate the cracking process of tunnel portal linings under near-fault seismic motions.The results indicate that under the action of vertically propagating shear seismic waves,the tunnel lining primarily experiences bottom bulging and inward deformation at the arch shoulders.Crack-ing first occurs at the arch shoulders where the tensile limit is reached,leading to a reduction in the load-bearing ra-tio of the arch shoulders and an increase in the load-bearing ratio of the arch bottom.Subsequently,the arch bottom also reaches its tensile limit and experiences cracking.The findings provide a foundation for the rational design of tunnel portal linings under near-fault seismic conditions.

tunnel portal liningnear-fault ground motionseismic responsecracking of lining

杨朝帅、李达强、郑若泓

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中铁隧道局集团有限公司,广州 511458

广东省隧道结构智能监控与维护企业重点实验室,广州 511458

中铁隧道勘察设计研究院有限公司,广州 511458

隧道洞口衬砌 近断层地震动 地震响应 衬砌开裂

2024

低温建筑技术
黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院

低温建筑技术

影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1001-6864
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)