首页|软土基坑邻近地铁施工方案优化分析

软土基坑邻近地铁施工方案优化分析

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基坑施工对邻近的地铁结构会产生扰动影响,文中依托某邻近地铁车站、区间隧道及出入口的基坑工程,建立了整体开挖、两种不同分区开挖的三维有限元模型,分析3个方案下地铁结构的水平位移、竖向位移变化特征.研究结果表明,车站、区间位移以向基坑方向的水平位移为主;分区开挖相对整体开挖对地铁影响小,分区开挖方案中,开挖至二层后先北基坑再南基坑方案为最优方案;地铁位移主要发生在开挖阶段,结构施工阶段位移有所减小;车站和区间接口位置受基坑施工影响明显.研究结论可为同类型地质条件工程提供借鉴与参考.
OPTIMIZATION ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTION PLANS FOR SOFT SOIL EXCAVATION NEAR SUBWAY LINES
Excavation of foundation pits can significantly disturb adjacent metro structures.This study,based on the foundation pit engineering near a metro station,a section tunnel,and entrances,establishes three-dimensional finite element models for overall excavation and two different segmented excavation methods.It analyzes the horizontal and vertical displacement characteristics of the metro structures under these three scenarios.The results show that the horizontal displacement towards the foundation pit is predominant in both the station and tunnel sections.Com-pared to overall excavation,segmented excavation has a lesser impact on the metro structures.Among the segmented excavation schemes,the optimal approach involves excavating the north pit first followed by the south pit after reach-ing the second layer.Displacements are primarily observed during the excavation phase and are reduced during the structural construction phase.The interface between the station and tunnel experiences significant impact from the foundation pit excavation.These conclusions provide valuable insights and references for similar engineering proj-ects under comparable geological conditions.

soft soil foundation pitconstruction disturbance3D FEM model

龚云强、张委定、杨巧玲

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中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司,天津 300074

天津市政工程设计研究总院有限公司,天津 300051

天津天狮学院,天津 301700

软土基坑 施工扰动影响 三维有限元模型

2024

低温建筑技术
黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院

低温建筑技术

影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1001-6864
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)